Moleskin fabric: a reliable barrier to danger. Moleskine What is moleskine

In the world of natural fabrics, there is one that has been protecting the health of people of various professions for many years. This is an ultra-dense, smooth, as if polished material - . Made only from pure cotton Moleskin fabric is beautiful, durable, and has a high density.

At the beginning of the last century, he was strongly associated with people of unusual professions. They sewed from this black, dense and shiny fabric overalls aviators and drivers, and the dream of every tomboy was trousers made of moleskin “devil’s leather”, which was almost impossible to tear. And after undergoing special processing, the material acquires all the necessary qualities to become indispensable in the manufacture of work clothes.

Currently, the mention of “devil's skin” remains only in old books, but occupies a worthy place among fabrics for special clothing and military uniforms. However, couturiers do not forget about this natural and durable fabric, and from time to time fashion collections show coat And jackets made of this shiny, dense and completely natural material.

Judging by the English name - “mole skin” (mole - mole, and skin - leather), this amazing material was first obtained in England, a country famous for its ancient weaving traditions. Its task was to ensure work safety in dusty, chemical, nuclear or flammable enterprises. In Russia, however, it received the unofficial ironic name of “devil’s skin” - for black color, shiny surface and extraordinary density.

Features of the material

Moleskine is made from cotton with a reinforced, super-dense satin weave. At the same time, overlaps are added to the fabric, strengthening the connections between the warp and weft threads. The material acquires special qualities.

Sometimes it is subjected to napping, and it is called moleskin cloth. It is painted dark, most often black color and also bleach. For summer and demi-season military uniforms, moleskin fabric in camouflage colors is produced.

To give it a characteristic shine, which makes it look attractive, the fabric is treated with ammonia solution.

The modern one has significant differences from its original. During its production, thinner, ultra-strong threads are used and synthetic fibers are added, which allows such a strong, wear-resistant fabric to be made lighter and thinner. Moleskine is precisely the material that provides excellent protection against the smallest particles of dust, radioactive and biological substances. Thanks to its impeccably smooth surface, dust, chips, scale, and metal particles arising during production simply roll off its surface. Such material can be impregnated with various special solutions, which provides a high degree of protection against fire and chemical reactions. White color is used to make clothing, which is necessary for working in areas of high radiation. In addition, modern moleskin fabric was developed taking into account the fact that workwear will be used in rather difficult production conditions, therefore, in addition to excellent protection and its durability, the fabric can boast of its wearing comfort, cleaning efficiency and long service life. An important advantage of this material is its low cost.

This material is still considered one of the best solutions for protecting humans from harmful microparticles - mechanical, radioactive and biological.

Moleskine is highly flammable and acid resistant.

• Strength and high wear resistance .
• Polished smoothness caused by long overlaps of weft threads.
• Dustproof, which is much higher than that of other matter.
• Easy to clean from radioactive, chemical and biological contamination. The fabric meets all requirements for decontamination materials.
• Convenience and comfort to wear due to environmentally friendly natural raw materials. Cotton does not create a greenhouse effect; it allows the body to breathe, removes excess moisture, and does not accumulate static electricity.

The ultra-dense weave of fibers filters microparticles and does not interfere with the heat and air exchange of human skin, while at the same time protecting it from convective heat transfer from the outside.

As some disadvantage, one can point out the flowability of this material when cutting, caused by the rigidity and smoothness of the threads, as well as the ability to be cut by a needle when sewing, which is explained by the high density of the material. Reviews from those who constantly wear clothes made from it indicate that the material can chafe the skin, especially on the knees.

Properties and care

“Devil's skin” has many unique properties, in particular the following:

• very high wear resistance and mechanical strength;
• dustproof;
• easy to clean and wash;
• environmental friendliness.

1. To remove dust from a moleskin product, simply shake it out and vacuum it.
2. This fabric, like any cotton fiber, washes well, but shrinks.
3. Painted materials are washed at a water temperature of no higher than 60°.
4. Do not use bleaching agents.
5. For fabrics with impregnation, it is better to dry clean.
6. The temperature of the iron surface when ironing should not exceed 150°C.

Moleskine brands

The material is produced painted in solid, dark colors. There are several brands of moleskin, differing in density and different fabric impregnations. Three are the most famous and in demand.

• From 26-UD. The densest fabric with an indicator of 347 g/m2. It is used in cement, flour-grinding and other industries where the air contains a lot of suspended small particles.
• From 27-UD designed for chemical plants with a high acid content in general production pollution. Fabric density -250 g/m2.
• S-28-UD has a density of 280 g/m2. The most fire resistant material. In laboratory studies, the tissue was treated with a burner for 20-30 seconds. During this time, no smoldering or combustion of the sample was observed. The brand has proven itself well in enterprises with open flames and high temperatures.

Some varieties are exposed to concentrated alkali, or mercerization. The process gives the product a characteristic shine.

Among smooth products, moleskin cloth with a fleecy, combed front surface stands out.

Areas of use

Of course, the fabric, due to its advantageous characteristics, gained its mega-popularity in the production of modern, high-quality workwear that meets all the strict requirements for labor protection. It is durable, ultra-reliable, does not shrink when worn, is very comfortable to wear and is easy to clean. It is from this fabric that it is sewn workwear new generation. Therefore, there is constantly a fairly high demand for specialized clothing made from moleskin. Factories producing workwear and uniforms prefer to buy this particular material.

The main purpose of the moleskine is to ensure the safety of working people in hazardous industries. It is used to make special clothing for workers at nuclear power plants, metallurgical and chemical enterprises. It is used in the medical industry and among utility workers.

Some varieties are used to sew military uniforms, others are used to make book bindings, and still others serve as the basis for artificial leather.

From fabric obtained from high-number yarn, you can sew a fashionable jacket or trench coat. Modern finishes and additives transform

Flame retardant fabric made from cotton or blended materials, and then produced treatment of fabrics with a fire retardant composition. This ensures protection from open flames and reduces the risk of burns. The density of the fabrics and the weave features make it possible to use fire-resistant fabric for workwear metallurgists, turners, peelers and other specialists interacting with hot metal. When performing such work, the resistance of work clothing to sparks, drops of molten metal and scale is important. Textile Mechanica sells from its warehouse fire-resistant fabrics wholesale. Certificates, test reports, samples and prices for fire resistant fabrics ask the company managers.

Fire-resistant fabrics buy wholesale in Moscow at excellent prices from our warehouse. In stock fire resistant moleskin fabric- verified fire retardant fabric.

Fire-resistant sewing accessories - zippers (manufactured by Textile Mechanics) and fire-resistant threads.

Additional fire-resistant materials required for a quality fire-resistant suit are fire-resistant reflective tape and fire-resistant cuff knitwear.

Thermo-fire-resistant zippers

Fabric description:

They are chemical resistant, do not burn, do not smolder, have a stable 4/4 braid color, are heat resistant and comply with the requirements of GOST 11209-2014, GOST 12.4.221-2002 and ISO 9002. The main task of zippers for fire-resistant clothing is the ability to freely remove burning or melted clothing clothes per person. Zippers produced by Textile Mechanics have passed basic fire resistance tests. Manufacturers of flame retardant clothing can be confident that after exposure to temperatures of 180°C. within 5 minutes. the zipper is functioning. Zippers remain functional after chemical or thermal exposure, and also do not lose their fire-resistant properties after washing. An additional advantage of fire-resistant tractor zippers is their low weight, which has a positive effect on the weight of the finished product without making it heavier. The zipper tape is made of 100% aramid fiber with natural flame retardant properties, and the links are made of heat-resistant polyester. Recommended for combat clothing for firefighters, oil workers and employees of the oil and gas sector, as well as special clothing for workers whose activities involve the risk of a fire hazard. An excellent solution for the production of fire-resistant thermal underwear, welding suits and suits that protect against electric arcs. Zippers are available at the main warehouse in Tomilino. Size - from 16 to 95 cm, single- and double-lock, detachable and permanent. You can get more detailed information about zippers with thermo-fire-resistant properties from our managers.

Characteristics:

Use in product: Applied materials

Application: Uniforms of the special contingent of the Federal Penitentiary Service, Work clothes, Threads. Lightning. Sewing accessories.

Unit measurements: pcs.

Fire-resistant meta-aramid sewing threads

Navy blue

blue, black

white, lemon fluorescent

red, lemon, orange fluorescent

Fabric description:

Sewing threads made from 100% meta-aramid fiber are suitable for the production of fire-resistant workwear, including: combat clothing for firefighters, emergency workers, rescuers, metallurgists and other professions whose activities involve a high risk of thermal exposure, as well as the occurrence of a fire hazard. Suitable for the production of protective fire-resistant gloves and balaclavas. Fire resistance is confirmed by laboratory tests in leading specialized laboratories. Meets the requirements of GOST ISO 15025, GOST 28073, GOST 17493, EN 11612, EN 14116, EN 11611 and other standards for fire-resistant clothing. Strength characteristics do not change during the entire service life of the finished product. When exposed to temperatures of 260°C, they retain 70% of their strength for 1000 hours. Fair winding: 70/2 (40S/2) - 5000 m, 70/3 (40S/3) - 3000 m, 60/3 (35S/4) – 3000 m, 50/3 (30S/3) – 3000 m , 40/3 (24S/3) - 2500 m, 35/3 (20S/3) – 2500 m. Non-flammable, carbonization without melting begins at a temperature of 370°C. Available in the main warehouse in Tomilino. Ready for shipment. The main color is black. It is possible to supply other colors, which can be found in the color card. Documents and additional information can be obtained from our managers.

Characteristics:

Use in product: Upper fabrics, Threads, accessories, finishing materials

Application: Work clothes, Threads. Lightning. Sewing accessories.

Processing, impregnation, coating: FR

Unit measurements: bobbin

Fire-resistant knitted mosquito aramid mesh

Fabric description:

Suitable as additional elements in fire-resistant suits, as well as in suits intended for electrical workers. Meta-aramid mesh fabric provides permanent flame retardant and heat resistant properties. The material does not melt, there is no transition to a liquid state. When a person is in an explosion and fire situation, the mesh forms an additional barrier between open fire and human skin, reducing the risk of thermal burns. The weaving method ensures good visibility through the mesh and breathability, but at the same time reliably protects against midges, mosquitoes and ticks in taiga and forest conditions. The antistatic properties of the material make it possible to use knitted aramid mesh for the suits of fuel and energy sector workers. Fire-resistant mesh for headwear with antistatic properties is a material for work suits for specialists whose activities involve the risk of explosion and fire.

Characteristics:

Use in product: Upper fabrics, Applied materials

Application: Workwear fabrics, Insect protection clothing, Hats

Weave: Knitted

Processing, impregnation, coating: FR

Density: 150 g/m2

Width: 150-200 cm

Unit measurements: kg.

Moleskin fabric – properties and composition in photographs.

At the beginning of the last century, moleskine was strongly associated with people of unusual professions. Overalls for aviators and drivers were made from this black, dense and shiny fabric, and the dream of every tomboy was trousers made of moleskin “damn leather”, which was almost impossible to tear.

Currently, the mention of “devil's skin” remains only in old books, and moleskin takes its rightful place among fabrics for special clothing and military uniforms. However, couturiers do not forget about this natural and durable fabric, and from time to time fashion collections show coats and jackets made of this shiny, dense and completely natural material.

What is moleskine?

Literally translated from English - and it was in this country that heavy-duty natural fabric began to be produced - its name sounds like “mole skin”. In Russia, however, it received the unofficial ironic name of “devil's skin” - for its black color, shiny surface and extraordinary density.

Sometimes moleskin is brushed, and it is called moleskin cloth. It is painted dark, most often black, and also bleached. For summer and demi-season military uniforms, moleskin fabric in camouflage colors is produced.

Moleskine is highly flammable and acid resistant.

The ultra-dense weave of fibers filters microparticles and does not interfere with the heat and air exchange of human skin, while at the same time protecting it from convective heat transfer from the outside.

Properties and care

“Devil's skin” has many unique properties, in particular the following:

Reviews from those who constantly wear clothes made from it indicate that the material can chafe the skin, especially on the knees.

Review Moleskin fabric - properties and composition.

Moleskine: tough as leather

Among the many long-known natural materials, moleskin, a fabric with a very high density and a smooth surface, has a special place. For its strength and black color, it is called “mole skin” in English, and “devil’s skin” in Russia. This thick cotton material, which is almost impossible to tear, was originally intended for workwear, and today it has mainly the same use.

This material is made from fairly thick and dense cotton fibers. Moleskin fabric owes its strength, first of all, to a special type of weave - satin with additional overlaps of the warp and weft threads. The finished fabric can be mercerized, which gives it a beautiful smooth surface, or brushed (moleskin cloth).

Traditional moleskin material, which began to be produced in England in the 19th century, was made only from cotton and was black in color. Modern cotton moleskin may contain synthetic threads, which makes it thinner with the same strength characteristics, and have different colors, including white and camouflage. The main qualities of this fabric are:

• very high strength;
• wear resistance;
• breathability;
• the possibility of evaporation of moisture from the surface of the skin;
• ability to trap dust particles;
• lack of electrification;
• low flammability;
• resistance to aggressive ingredients;
• ease of cleaning and maintenance.

If we talk about the disadvantages of this textile, it should be mentioned that, despite its dense structure, it has high flowability. In addition, it is not very convenient to sew; it is difficult to pierce with a needle, and sometimes the fabric is “cut through” at the puncture sites. When washed in hot water, moleskin may shrink.

What is made from moleskine?

The first use of this material was work clothing for those who have to work in conditions of high concentrations of dust, open fire, and all kinds of pollution. “Devil's skin” became widely known at the beginning of the last century. With the advent of such technical innovations as the automobile and the airplane, overalls made of “damn leather” began to be associated with the romantic professions of pilots and drivers, and the fashionable fabric was also used to sew ordinary clothes, especially for teenagers and young people.

As practice has shown, the ultra-dense weaving of moleskin fibers is an ideal filter for various types of microparticles, therefore it is widely used for various types of protective clothing. In addition, a special fire-resistant and fire-retardant material has been developed.

1. For enterprises with high dust levels (cement factories, flour mills, etc.), moleskin is used, the density of which is 324 g/sq.m (grade S26-UD).
2. For chemical plants and when working with acids, they use the S27-YUD grade with acid-resistant impregnation, the density of which is 250 g/sq.m.
3. To work in open flame conditions, you need fire-resistant moleskin S28-UD, which can withstand an open flame for half a minute.

This material is also used for various filters, the manufacture of artificial leather and in bookbinding.

Moleskine tests

Very easy care

The main problem is cleaning moleskin from dust, which is done using a vacuum cleaner or mechanical action. Washing is done at home or industrially in water no hotter than 60 degrees and with detergents without bleaches, ironing - with an iron no more than 150 degrees. Pre-treated fabrics must be dry cleaned.