Professional holiday November 19th. Holidays and events of November. Day of workers of the hydrometeorological service of Ukraine

Glass Industry Worker's Day

On November 19, glass industry workers celebrate their professional holiday. This date was not chosen by chance; it coincides with the birthday of the outstanding Russian scientist Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov, who created one of the glass recipes for mosaic paintings. In fairness, it should be noted that humanity first received glass over five thousand years ago. At the same time, despite the rather rich history of glass, the glass industry began to develop only at the end of the 19th century; sheet glass appeared in the 20th century.

Rocket Forces and Artillery Day

In commemoration of the merits of the rocket troops and artillery in the fight against the German invaders at Stalingrad, November 19 was declared the Day of the Rocket Forces and Artillery in Russia. The holiday was established in 1944 and was called Artillery Day; two decades later it was renamed the Day of Missile Forces and Artillery. Perhaps no one will argue with the fact that artillery is one of the most significant branches of the Armed Forces. Russian Federation. November 19 is a day when the merits of the military can be appreciated by the public, since on the Day of Missile Forces and Artillery it is customary to organize parades, demonstration exercises and shooting.

International Men's Day

On November 19, the world community celebrates International Men's Day. For the first time, the official men's holiday was initiated in the United States of America in the distant 60s of the 20th century, but “did not take root.” Since 1999, it began to be celebrated in Trinidad and Tobago, then the traditions of its celebration began to spread across the planet, and residents of Australia, North America, Asia and Europe joined the small African country. International Men's Day arose as an analogue International Day women, because with all their strength, men also need attention, care and warmth. Gradually, gender discrimination began to level out, to some extent thanks to the holiday, an opportunity arose to appreciate the role of a man in the family, his participation in raising children, which, of course, is important.

World Toilet Day

World Toilet Day is one of the most unusual holidays; it was first held in 2002 and since then has been celebrated annually in many countries around the world. It was decided to “designate” November 19 as World Toilet Day during an international conference that took place in 2001 in Singapore. Representatives from different continents - Asia, North America and Europe, who were part of national toilet organizations, took part in the major environmental forum. During the conference, certain regulations were adopted, in particular, the World Toilet Organization was created, and it was its newly minted members who initiated the holding of such an unusual holiday as World Toilet Day.

November 19 in the folk calendar

Today according to the folk calendar Pavel Ledostav.

Saint Paul the Confessor, whose Day is celebrated on November 19, was considered the intercessor of military sailors; it was he who should have prayed on this day, which is what representatives of the Russian fleet did. In 1797, the Church of St. Paul was consecrated in Russia, within the walls of which relics related to the history of the navy were collected and stored. It was not by chance that St. Paul’s Day received the name Freeze-Off; it was on November 19 that the first ice bound the rivers and lakes. From the freeze-up, the peasants gradually began to prepare for winter fishing; while it was too early to go out on the river, the men were repairing the gear. Based on the state of the ice on the rivers, it was possible to determine what the next year's harvest would be like: “If there is ice in piles, then there will be piles of bread. If it’s smooth, then the bread will be smooth.”

Popular weather forecasters noticed that snow on Pavel Ledostav foreshadowed a snowy winter, and the absence of wind meant imminent frost. It was possible to judge the prospects by the condition of the animals, for example, if the horses had a good appetite during the Freeze-Off, there was no need to worry that they would get sick in the winter; a good milk yield from a cow foreshadowed a lot of milk until spring.

Name day November 19

Alexandra— can become unbearable if she is the only child in the family. A girl with this name is active, has a positive attitude towards reading, is purposeful, and can become successful person, for which others will reach out. Cleaning the house is definitely not Alexandra’s strong point; she will find any reason to somehow avoid it. Appearance Alexandra may lead people unfamiliar with her to think that she is “on her own mind,” but a woman’s isolation is just a character trait; in Alexandra’s soul she is a very sensitive, kind and fair person who will not allow herself to do anything contrary laws of conscience. Alexandra - sexy woman, but gets married late, because she takes a responsible approach to choosing a partner. She loves active sports and outdoor recreation, and with her beloved husband she becomes an excellent housewife and loving mother.

Anatoly– a sociable and sociable person, it is not difficult for him to find a common language with other people, even if they are his wife’s relatives. Anatoly is almost always the leader in the family; the wife happily cedes this role to her husband named Anatoly, since he copes with it superbly. Prudence, poise and charm are the weapons with which Anatoly goes into battle if he needs to win a woman. One of Tolik’s main shortcomings is his addiction to alcoholic drinks; often, because of an extra glass, he can behave disgracefully and spoil the opinion of others about himself.

Arseny– a very kind and open person. As children, boys with this name adore animals; stray dogs and cats periodically appear in their house. Despite Arseny's sociability, they do not call everyone a friend; this honor must be earned. However, if Arseny called you his friend, rest assured that he will put his heart on the altar of friendship. Arsenias often choose a creative path; they make good writers, artists, and even clergy.

Basil– a person is not demanding and unbiased, he is almost always satisfied with everything in life, so there is no need to make sudden maneuvers. Vasily cannot be called an apathetic person; he always carefully fulfills his duties, be it at work or in the family, and is ready to help even a stranger in a difficult situation. In dealing with women, Vasily is a knight, and that is why he is successful with them.

Hermann is a copy of one’s own mother, both externally and internally. At the same time, it is quite difficult to be the husband of a person with that name, since he is not constant in relationships and affection is very rare for him, but in friendship you can always rely on Herman.

Claudia- a calm and gentle woman who always treats her parents with reverence, the same fate awaits her husband and his parents. Claudia will never allow herself to humiliate or even make a minor remark to her husband in the presence of his colleagues or friends; with such a woman you can be calm about your family hearth.

Nina- a very ambiguous person, incredibly stubborn and emotional, if something is not to her, Nina will definitely not remain silent, she will break off the relationship. However, a woman with that name also has a lot of advantages - Nina is fair, will always stand up for the weak, smart, purposeful, hardy, good mother, in general, this list can be continued for quite a long time.

Born on November 19

Mikhail Lomonosov(1711) - an outstanding Russian scientist who made many discoveries in the field of natural history, chemistry, physics, mathematics, mechanics and other fields. Lomonosov had considerable achievements in the field of literature, he was a bright reformer under Catherine II, it was on his initiative that Moscow University was founded (1755), which today bears the name of Lomonosov.

Calvin Klein(1942) - famous trendsetter, author of legendary men's and women's coats (women's coat PeaCoat - the rage of the 1970s), fur products, designer Calvins jeans (recognized world classics). Author of several perfume lines. Winner of the title "Best Designer of America".

Indira Gandhi(1917) - an outstanding political figure, head of India. She did not participate in military blocs and advocated planned economic development. Under Indira Gandhi, relations between the Soviet Union and India reached unprecedented heights.

Historical events of November 19

November 19, 1190- During the Crusades in Palestine, the German Catholic spiritual-knightly Teutonic Order was founded. The Order was under the authority of the Pope, its main goal was to help the German knights and fight the enemies of the Catholic Church. Representatives of the Teutonic Order constantly carried out armed raids on the Baltic and Russian lands. A large feudal military-colonization state of the Teutonic Order was formed on the territory of the Baltic states; in the occupied territories, the local population was exterminated, immigrants from Germany came. The Teutonic Order was defeated during the Battle of Grunwald (1410), the expansion of the Order was stopped.

November 19, 1819– the legendary Prado Museum, which is considered one of the world's largest art treasures, opened in Madrid. Currently, the Prado Museum's painting collection includes more than 8,600 paintings.

November 19, 1824- the largest flood in the history of St. Petersburg, reflected in the work of the great Russian writer Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, “The Bronze Horseman”.

Name day on this day:

Alexandra, Anatoly, Arseny, Vasily, Victor, Gabriel, German, Claudia, Nikita, Nikolay, Nina, Seraphim.

World Toilet Day

On November 19, 2002, the progressive world community celebrated for the first time “World Toilet Day” - one of the most original and, according to established tradition, fun holidays.

November 19 was proclaimed "World Toilet Day" in 2001 during an international conference in Singapore dedicated to toilet issues. By the way, the location of the conference was not chosen by chance: Singapore is famous for the impeccable cleanliness of its latrines.

More than 200 delegates from Asia, Europe and North America, representing 17 national toilet associations, met to discuss pressing issues and consider new concepts for the development of the toilet industry. The result of the meeting was the World Toilet Organization (WTO), which initiated the creation of this unusual holiday.

A note for skeptics - this text is not a joke, but the holiday actually exists.

International No Smoking Day

Every third Thursday of November every year, most countries around the world celebrate “International No Smoking Day.” It was established by the American Cancer Society in 1977.

According to WHO:

in the world, 90% of deaths from lung cancer, 75% from chronic bronchitis and 25% from coronary heart disease are caused by smoking;

Every ten seconds, one heavy smoker dies on the planet (by 2020, this level could increase to one person every three seconds);

in Russia at least every tenth woman smokes, and among high school students and students - 53% of boys and 28% of girls;

Today, 50-60% of Russian men can be called heavy smokers (among some categories of citizens this figure reaches 95%).

Smoking and the diseases it causes annually cause the death of at least a million citizens of our country.

The goal of “International No Smoking Day” is to help reduce the prevalence of tobacco addiction, involve all segments of the population and doctors of all specialties in the fight against smoking, prevent smoking and inform society about the harmful effects of tobacco on health.

Rocket Forces and Artillery Day

“Rocket Forces and Artillery Day” is celebrated to commemorate the services of artillery in the defeat of the Nazis at Stalingrad, which ensured the counter-offensive of the Red Army on November 19, 1942.

This holiday is celebrated on the basis of the Decree of the PVS of the USSR dated November 1, 1988 and has existed since the official emergence of the Armed Forces. Of course, this branch of the military is important for our army, which means that the established holiday should be celebrated with honor.

Only once a year do these warriors have the opportunity to attract the attention of the entire country. To do this, they organize demonstration exercises, shooting and parades.

International Philosophy Day

“International Philosophy Day” has been held on the third Thursday of November since 2002 according to the regulations of UNESCO (UNESCO General Conference).

The point of celebrating “International Philosopher’s Day” is to find a common platform for discussing the ongoing global socio-cultural transformations, to introduce people to the philosophical heritage, to open the sphere of everyday thinking to new ideas and to stimulate public debate among thinkers and civil society about the challenges facing society Today.

Many thinkers have argued that the essence of philosophy is wonder. Indeed, philosophy is born from the natural desire of human beings to be interested in themselves and the world in which they live. As a reflection and love of wisdom, philosophy teaches us to think about thought, explore fundamental truths, verify premises and draw our own conclusions.

Over the centuries, in various cultures, philosophy has given birth to concepts, ideas and works of informed analysis, and laid the foundation for critical, independent and creative thinking.

Glass Industry Worker's Day

It is no coincidence that the professional holiday of glass industry workers coincides with the birthday of the outstanding Russian scientist M.V. Lomonosov.

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov was the creator of the chemical production of glaze, glass, and porcelain. He developed the technology and recipe for colored glass, which he used to create mosaic paintings. Invented porcelain paste.

Glass, which nowadays cannot be dispensed with in almost any area of ​​human life and activity, was produced over five thousand years ago. The oldest examples of glass products that have come down to us are of Egyptian origin.

In Rus', the production of artistic glass products (mosaics, dishes, bracelets) has existed since the beginning of the 11th century. Glass manufacturing technology was adopted from the Byzantines, and already in the time of Yaroslav the Wise, Kyiv craftsmen began to produce lead-silica glass. Despite such an ancient history, glass production became widespread only at the end of the 19th century thanks to the invention of the Siemens-Martin furnace and the factory production of soda. And sheet glass is a completely modern thing. The technology for its production was developed in the second half of the 20th century.

Day of workers of the hydrometeorological service of Ukraine

On November 19, Ukraine annually celebrates the “Day of Hydrometeorological Service Workers,” established by Decree of the President of Ukraine dated March 11, 2003 No. 208/2003.

The State Hydrometeorological Service, which operates as part of the Ministry of Environmental Protection of Ukraine, plays a key role in obtaining data on current and expected hydrometeorological conditions, modern climate, its possible fluctuations and changes in the future, forecasting and preventing natural hydrometeorological phenomena. The daily round-the-clock work of meteorologists, hydrologists, and weather forecasters makes it possible to take measures in advance to prevent possible losses from hazardous weather phenomena.

The Hydrometeorological Service of Ukraine has more than a thousand observation points for the state of the atmosphere and water bodies.

Every year, the country's hydrometeorological service organizations provide about 275 thousand forecasts and warnings, including about 1.5 thousand operational information and special reports; more than 7 thousand daily hydrometeorological bulletins, about a thousand agrometeorological bulletins, about 80 thousand meteorological and 100 thousand aeronautical meteorological forecasts, about 5 thousand warnings about dangerous and natural hydrometeorological phenomena.

Throughout its operation, the hydrometeorological service of independent Ukraine managed to grow and preserve its main wealth - highly educated professionals, dedicated enthusiasts, many of whom have state awards and departmental distinctions. It is the high qualifications, energy and love for their work of more than 5 thousand workers at all levels that enable the State Hydrometeorological Service to properly carry out its tasks.

Today, November 19, 2017, also celebrates Rocket Forces and Artillery Day, International Men's Day and other events.

On November 19, 2017, the national holiday Pavel Ledostav is celebrated. On this day the Church remembers St. Paul, confessor, Patriarch of Constantinople. This day was popularly nicknamed the Freeze-Off due to the fact that Pavel’s frost froze the rivers and lakes with ice.

According to legend, Saint Paul lived in Asia Minor in the city of Prusias. When Patriarch Alexander was dying, he was asked who should be appointed to the See of Constantinople. He pointed to Paul and Deacon Macedonius. During the Council, a dispute broke out about a new patriarch, but idhumkz Paul was elected by a majority vote.

At that time, the reigning emperor Constantius was in another city and was not present during the discussion of the candidacy. When he returned, he expressed his dissatisfaction with the fact that the patriarch was elected without his consent. Paul was deposed and exiled. The Arian Eusebius was appointed saint.

When Eusebius died, Paul returned to Constantinople, where his flock accepted him, but Emperor Constantius expelled him again. Then the Western co-emperor stood up for him, writing a threatening letter to the ruler. This worked, and Paul was elevated to the patriarchal throne.

Soon the Western emperor, the protector of Christians, was treacherously killed, and Paul was expelled again. Exiled to Armenia (the city of Kukuz), he did not stop preaching. In 350, during the Divine Liturgy, he was attacked by the Arians and strangled with an omophorion.

On this day, peasants prepare for winter ice fishing.

According to signs, if the ice is smooth, then the future harvest will not succeed, and if it snows on Pavel Ledostav, then the winter will be snowy.

Calm weather foreshadows imminent frost, and a scarlet dawn foretells snow or rain.

What holiday is it today, November 19: Day of Missile Forces and Artillery in Russia and Belarus

Traditionally, November 19 is the Day of Missile Forces and Artillery. In Russia, this holiday is enshrined in the Decree of the President of the country V. Putin dated May 31, 2006 No. 549 “On the establishment of professional holidays and memorable days in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.”

International Men's Day

International Men's Day is celebrated annually on November 19th. The purpose of the holiday is to recognize the important role of men in the family and society and to attract public attention to gender discrimination and the problem of gender inequality.

International Men's Day was first celebrated on November 19 in Trinidad and Tobago in 1999. The initiator of the celebrations was Dr. Jerome Teeluksingh from the University of the West Indies, who chose his father's birthday as the date of celebration.

World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims

World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims is celebrated annually on the third Sunday of November. It is not a public holiday in Russia, but the country supports promotions related to the date. In 2017, the event falls on November 19th. The honors were established by United Nations (UN) General Assembly Resolution No. A/RES/60/5 of October 26, 2005, “Improving road safety worldwide.”

Glass Industry Worker's Day

Glass Industry Worker's Day is celebrated in Russia annually on November 19, starting in 2000. In 2017, it is celebrated for the 18th time.

The date of the event has a symbolic meaning. On November 19, 1711, the well-known M.V. was born. Lomonosov. It was he who, starting in October 1748, began to conduct chemical research and experiments with silicates. Thanks to his work, the technology of colored glass was developed, which the scientist used in melting colored glass and creating products from it (mosaic paintings).

Alexandra, Anatoly, Arseny, Vasily, Victor, Gabriel, German, Claudia, Konstantin, Nikita, Nikolay, Nina, Pavel and Serafima.

• 1190 - Teutonic Order founded
• 1765 - the first drama theater opened in Poland.
• 1819 - The Prado Museum opened in Madrid.
• 1824 - the largest flood in the history of St. Petersburg occurred.
• 1942 - the beginning of the counter-offensive of Soviet troops near Stalingrad.

• Mikhail Lomonosov 1711 - the first Russian natural scientist, founder of Moscow State University.
• Ivan Krusenstern 1770 - Russian navigator, admiral.
• Efim Putyatin 1804 - Russian statesman, admiral and diplomat.
• James Abram Garfield 1831 - 20th President of America.
• Mikhail Kalinin 1875 - Soviet politician.
• Jose Capablanca 1888 - Cuban chess player, world champion and chess theorist.
• Indira Gandhi 1917 - Indian politician and statesman.
• Emil Braginsky 1921 - Soviet and Russian playwright, screenwriter and writer.
• Yuri Knorozov 1922 - Soviet linguist who deciphered Mayan writing.
• Calvin Klein 1942 - maternal fashion designer, founder of the famous company.

Every day of the year implies the celebration of certain events. Therefore, today we will find out what holiday is usually celebrated on November 19 in Russia and abroad. Moreover, we will take not only generally accepted events, but also celebrations that are celebrated according to the Church calendar. And of course, we will not forget to mention the most significant events of this day, as well as which celebrities were born on November 19th.

International holidays

First, we will take a look at those celebrations or events that are customarily celebrated at the international level, including in Russia.

Men's Day

Do not confuse this day with February 23rd. Just remember that men now have 2 whole days dedicated to them. The first time it was solemnly celebrated in 1999 on the Caribbean island in the countries of Tobago and Trinidad. Then he was supported by the rest of the Caribbean countries, the USA, Australia, Europe, Asia, including the UN.

The idea of ​​celebrating International Men's Day has been around for 30 years. And only in the 90s, when the issue of drawing the world’s attention to gender discrimination against men who play an important role in raising children and families became acute, it was decided to establish such a holiday. The date was chosen by Jerome Teelucksingh, a doctor from the University of the West Indies, in honor of his exemplary father.

On this day, processions are organized throughout the civilized world, peaceful demonstrations are held and television programs are broadcast that talk about the significant role of men in society. Today this holiday is celebrated in more than 60 countries around the world.

Toilet day

It’s funny, but it turns out that such holidays exist on our vast planet. The celebration of such a day was first announced in 2002 at an international conference in Singapore. Experts who came from many countries of the world discussed issues of developing toilet production and shared their methods in organizing sanitation and latrines.

Today, on Toilet Day, countries carry out various activities to improve sanitation and public places. So even the toilet deserves its own celebration.

Holidays celebrated in Russia on November 19

Our country also cannot do without some kind of celebration on this day.

Rocket Forces and Artillery Festival

This date was chosen in memory of the destruction of the Germans at Stalingrad. This was the beginning of the offensive of the Soviet army (November 19, 1942), when it was the artillery that took on the main role. First, in 1944, Artillery Day was officially approved, and since 1964 it was renamed the Day of Rocket Forces, as well as artillery. Nowadays, the celebration takes place with demonstration parades, exercises and shooting to show the whole world that our army is strong and is on the front line, protecting our Fatherland.

Glass Industry Worker's Day

The date of the professional holiday was combined with the birthday of M.V. Lomonosov. Despite the fact that glassware began to be made in Rus' already in the 11th century, the Russian scientist Lomonosov developed a scientific approach to establishing the production of glass, porcelain and glaze. On Glazier's Day, glass industry enterprises hold concerts, exhibitions and fairs of unique glass products. In addition, on November 19, events are organized to exchange experience between various enterprises.

Holidays celebrated abroad

Glassmaker's Day

As you may have already noticed, glass industry workers' day is celebrated in Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan. Here we are talking specifically about glass manufacturers.

Hydrometeorological Service Worker's Day

This holiday is relatively young, and was officially adopted only in 2003. The then President Leonid Kuchma stated in his decree the importance of the hydrometeorological service.

Every year on this day it is customary to reward hydrometeorological workers with letters of gratitude, bonuses, gifts, awards and certificates of honor.

Church holidays celebrated on November 19

Now, let's see what holiday is usually celebrated on November 19 according to the church calendar. The Orthodox Church celebrates three holidays. And now we will look at them in more detail.

Celebration of the memory of Saint Paul, Patriarch of Constantinople

Saint Paul was elected to the patriarchate in 340, just at that time the Arian heresy began to actively spread. The Arian emperor Constantius illegally declared the patriarch deposed and expelled him from Constantinople twice. As a result, Saint Paul lived in Rome for many years. For the third time he was expelled from the capital to the city of Kutuz (Armenia). There he faced martyrdom right during the service of the Divine Liturgy.

The relics of the holy confessor were first kept in Constantinople, and in 1326 they were taken to Venice (Rome). The Orthodox Church and all believers honor the memory of the holy confessor and remember him in their prayers every year on November 19th.

Celebrating the Day of Memory of Varlaam Khutynsky

The monk lived in the 12th century. Being the son of a noble Novgorodian, Varlaam (his name was Alexey in the world) spent his childhood and youth with his parents, and then went to the Lisichansky Monastery (several miles from Novgorod) and took monastic vows there. Having settled in the Khutyn tract, the monk led an ascetic, harsh life of work and prayer. People who saw a great righteous man in the monk began to settle near his house in order to hear his conduct and share the labors of life.

Over time, a church and monastery were built on that site. And the Lord gave St. Varlaam the gift of clairvoyance and miracle-working.

Leaving earthly life, Saint Varlaam invited the monk Anthony to his place and transferred to him the care of the monastery and its servants. The Monk Varlaam of Khutyn is commemorated every year on November 19 in Orthodox churches at the Divine Liturgy.

Memorial Day of the Martyr Varlaam

The life of the saint, who lived in Syrian Antioch, dates back to the reign of Emperor Diocletian (284 - 305), who went down in history as a merciless persecutor of Christians. Already at an advanced age, Saint Barlaam was put on trial for his faith in Christ. Wanting to receive a renunciation from the Christian, the judge placed the saint near the pagan altar and placed a red-hot censer in his hand, hoping that the holy man would throw it onto the altar, thus making a sacrifice to the idol. But the martyr Barlaam held the incense burner until his hands were charred, after which he departed to the Lord.

The martyrdom of Varlaam is commemorated in our Orthodox Church to this day at the Divine Liturgy on November 19.

Events that took place on November 19

Of course, we must not forget that many important events took place on November 19. Let's look at some of the most important ones.

• In 1493, Christopher Columbus discovered the island of Puerto Rico.
• On this day, St. Petersburg experienced the largest flood in its history. The water level rose above normal by almost 4.15 m.
• The US spacecraft Apollo 12 lands on the moon in 1969.
• In 1942, Soviet troops launched a counteroffensive near Stalingrad
• In 1987, a 1931 Bugatti Royale was purchased at auction for a record price of $5.5 million.
• The Boeing 727 crash in Funchal occurred in 1977. Of the 164 people on board the plane, 131 die.

Which celebrities were born on November 19

Naturally, some famous person could not fail to be born on such a day. But we will not “walk” through all the Stars, but will highlight only the most famous celebrities who were born on November 19th.

• (1711) - natural scientist, historian, poet, artist and even philosopher. In general, a genius.
• Ivan Fedorovich Kruzenshtern (1770) is a famous Russian navigator, admiral, man and steamship (as Matroskin said).
• Larry King (1933) is a famous American journalist and talk show host.
• Ted Turner (1938) - founder of CNN.
• Calvin Klein (1942) is a famous trendsetter.
• Jodie Foster (1962) is a famous American actress.
• Meg Ryan (1961) is a famous American actress.
• Evgenia Medvedeva (1999) is a famous Russian figure skater, two-time world, European and Russian champion in 2016 and 2017. Silver medalist at the 2018 Olympics.

Be sure to check out. There you will find many holiday dates and find out what holiday is celebrated on a particular day. Bye everyone.

Glass Industry Worker's Day

On November 19, glass industry workers celebrate their professional holiday. This date was not chosen by chance; it coincides with the birthday of the outstanding Russian scientist Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov, who created one of the glass recipes for mosaic paintings. In fairness, it should be noted that humanity first received glass over five thousand years ago. At the same time, despite the rather rich history of glass, the glass industry began to develop only at the end of the 19th century; sheet glass appeared in the 20th century.

Rocket Forces and Artillery Day

In commemoration of the merits of the rocket troops and artillery in the fight against the German invaders at Stalingrad, November 19 was declared the Day of the Rocket Forces and Artillery in Russia. The holiday was established in 1944 and was called Artillery Day; two decades later it was renamed the Day of Missile Forces and Artillery. Perhaps no one will argue with the fact that artillery is one of the most significant branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. November 19 is a day when the merits of the military can be appreciated by the public, since on the Day of Missile Forces and Artillery it is customary to organize parades, demonstration exercises and shooting.

International Men's Day

On November 19, the world community celebrates International Men's Day. For the first time, the official men's holiday was initiated in the United States of America in the distant 60s of the 20th century, but “did not take root.” Since 1999, it began to be celebrated in Trinidad and Tobago, then the traditions of its celebration began to spread across the planet, and residents of Australia, North America, Asia and Europe joined the small African country. International Men's Day arose as an analogue of International Women's Day, because with all their strength, men also need attention, care and warmth. Gradually, gender discrimination began to level out, to some extent thanks to the holiday, an opportunity arose to appreciate the role of a man in the family, his participation in raising children, which, of course, is important.

World Toilet Day

World Toilet Day is one of the most unusual holidays; it was first held in 2002 and since then has been celebrated annually in many countries around the world. It was decided to “designate” November 19 as World Toilet Day during an international conference that took place in 2001 in Singapore. Representatives from different continents - Asia, North America and Europe, who were part of national toilet organizations, took part in the major environmental forum. During the conference, certain regulations were adopted, in particular, the World Toilet Organization was created, and it was its newly minted members who initiated the holding of such an unusual holiday as World Toilet Day.

November 19 in the folk calendar

Today according to the folk calendar Pavel Ledostav.

Saint Paul the Confessor, whose Day is celebrated on November 19, was considered the intercessor of military sailors; it was he who should have prayed on this day, which is what representatives of the Russian fleet did. In 1797, the Church of St. Paul was consecrated in Russia, within the walls of which relics related to the history of the navy were collected and stored. It was not by chance that St. Paul’s Day received the name Freeze-Off; it was on November 19 that the first ice bound the rivers and lakes. From the freeze-up, the peasants gradually began to prepare for winter fishing; while it was too early to go out on the river, the men were repairing the gear. Based on the state of the ice on the rivers, it was possible to determine what the next year's harvest would be like: “If there is ice in piles, then there will be piles of bread. If it’s smooth, then the bread will be smooth.”

Popular weather forecasters noticed that snow on Pavel Ledostav foreshadowed a snowy winter, and the absence of wind meant imminent frost. It was possible to judge the prospects by the condition of the animals, for example, if the horses had a good appetite during the Freeze-Off, there was no need to worry that they would get sick in the winter; a good milk yield from a cow foreshadowed a lot of milk until spring.

Name day November 19

Alexandra— can become unbearable if she is the only child in the family. A girl with this name is active, has a positive attitude towards reading, is purposeful, and can become a successful person whom others will follow. Cleaning the house is definitely not Alexandra’s strong point; she will find any reason to somehow avoid it. Alexandra’s appearance may lead people unfamiliar with her to think that she is “on her own mind,” but a woman’s isolation is just a character trait; in her soul, Alexandra is a very sensitive, kind and fair person who will not allow herself to do anything , contrary to the laws of conscience. Alexandra is a sexy woman, but she gets married late because she chooses her partner responsibly. She loves active sports and outdoor recreation, and with her beloved husband she becomes an excellent housewife and loving mother.

Anatoly– a sociable and sociable person, it is not difficult for him to find a common language with other people, even if they are his wife’s relatives. Anatoly is almost always the leader in the family; the wife happily cedes this role to her husband named Anatoly, since he copes with it superbly. Prudence, poise and charm are the weapons with which Anatoly goes into battle if he needs to win a woman. One of Tolik’s main shortcomings is his addiction to alcoholic drinks; often, because of an extra glass, he can behave disgracefully and spoil the opinion of others about himself.

Arseny– a very kind and open person. As children, boys with this name adore animals; stray dogs and cats periodically appear in their house. Despite Arseny's sociability, they do not call everyone a friend; this honor must be earned. However, if Arseny called you his friend, rest assured that he will put his heart on the altar of friendship. Arsenias often choose a creative path; they make good writers, artists, and even clergy.

Basil– a person is not demanding and unbiased, he is almost always satisfied with everything in life, so there is no need to make sudden maneuvers. Vasily cannot be called an apathetic person; he always carefully fulfills his duties, be it at work or in the family, and is ready to help even a stranger in a difficult situation. In dealing with women, Vasily is a knight, and that is why he is successful with them.

Hermann is a copy of one’s own mother, both externally and internally. At the same time, it is quite difficult to be the husband of a person with that name, since he is not constant in relationships and affection is very rare for him, but in friendship you can always rely on Herman.

Claudia- a calm and gentle woman who always treats her parents with reverence, the same fate awaits her husband and his parents. Claudia will never allow herself to humiliate or even make a minor remark to her husband in the presence of his colleagues or friends; with such a woman you can be calm about your family hearth.

Nina- a very ambiguous person, incredibly stubborn and emotional, if something is not to her, Nina will definitely not remain silent, she will break off the relationship. However, a woman with that name also has a lot of advantages - Nina is fair, will always stand up for the weak, smart, purposeful, resilient, a good mother, in general, this list can be continued for quite a long time.

Born on November 19

Mikhail Lomonosov(1711) - an outstanding Russian scientist who made many discoveries in the field of natural history, chemistry, physics, mathematics, mechanics and other fields. Lomonosov had considerable achievements in the field of literature, he was a bright reformer under Catherine II, it was on his initiative that Moscow University was founded (1755), which today bears the name of Lomonosov.

Calvin Klein(1942) - famous trendsetter, author of legendary men's and women's coats (women's coat PeaCoat - the rage of the 1970s), fur products, designer Calvins jeans (recognized world classics). Author of several perfume lines. Winner of the title "Best Designer of America".

Indira Gandhi(1917) - an outstanding political figure, head of India. She did not participate in military blocs and advocated planned economic development. Under Indira Gandhi, relations between the Soviet Union and India reached unprecedented heights.

Historical events of November 19

November 19, 1190- During the Crusades in Palestine, the German Catholic spiritual-knightly Teutonic Order was founded. The Order was under the authority of the Pope, its main goal was to help the German knights and fight the enemies of the Catholic Church. Representatives of the Teutonic Order constantly carried out armed raids on the Baltic and Russian lands. A large feudal military-colonization state of the Teutonic Order was formed on the territory of the Baltic states; in the occupied territories, the local population was exterminated, immigrants from Germany came. The Teutonic Order was defeated during the Battle of Grunwald (1410), the expansion of the Order was stopped.

November 19, 1819– the legendary Prado Museum, which is considered one of the world's largest art treasures, opened in Madrid. Currently, the Prado Museum's painting collection includes more than 8,600 paintings.

November 19, 1824- the largest flood in the history of St. Petersburg, reflected in the work of the great Russian writer Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, “The Bronze Horseman”.