We knit simple jacquard patterns without broaches. Jacquard knitting patterns: diagrams and descriptions. Lazy jacquard patterns

Jacquard knitting, or Fair Isle knitting, has its roots in the Scottish island of Fair Isle, where it is a traditional knitting technique.

This knitting technique goes by several names: jacquard, jacquard knitting, Norwegian jacquard, fairisle, or, in consonance with the original English name, fair isle or fair isle.

Our video tutorial on knitting jacquard will help you master this technique.

Master class on knitting a jacquard pattern video:

The main feature of this technique is the use of two to three colors in one row. Most often, two colors are used.

The alternation of colors can represent graphic patterns, sometimes reaching the level of ornaments, or charming floral motifs, even knitted paintings and canvases.

To master the technique of knitting jacquard, follow several rules.

Decide which color will be the background and which color will be the dominant one. When changing threads, draw the dominant color from above and the background color from below. This will keep the wrong side neat and prevent the threads from tangling with each other.

Work edge stitches by placing both colors of yarn together. At the end of the row, knit the edge loop, and at the beginning of the row, remove the first loop with the thread before working.

When knitting, stretch the unused color loosely along the wrong side of the work, but do not allow the threads to sag too much. To do this, from time to time check how elastic and springy your fabric is, and whether it is pulled together on the wrong side with stretched threads of an unused color.

Avoid seams if possible. For example, pullovers, sweaters, tops and blouses, as well as sleeves of products, knit in the round to the armhole line. This will help you avoid additional seams. When knitting jackets, cardigans and jackets with jacquard knitting needles, you can also combine the details of the fronts and the back and knit in one fabric up to the armhole, without side seams.

A frequent repeating pattern on fabrics and knitted fabrics is called “jacquard” in honor of the French weaver and inventor. The revolutionary nature of the device he invented for weaving mills was that the pattern was obtained not by printing, but by intertwining multi-colored threads.
Imitating a jacquard pattern using knitting needles has one annoying drawback. On the wrong side, so-called “broaches” of thread are formed. In broaches, especially if they are inside sleeves, children's socks or gloves, fingers get tangled when putting them on. Things become deformed, stretched, and lose their elegant appearance faster than usual.
There is an easier way to achieve a jacquard-like pattern. This type of knitting is sometimes called “lazy”. The wrong side of the canvas looks quite neat - without broaches:

How to knit jacquard without broaches and sagging thread? Here is another method that I found on the net today.

Video not mine, Uploaded by Dinozavrick on youtube

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Currently, many needlewomen are fond of knitting products with various jacquard patterns. A special feature of this technique is the use of a huge number of color shades. Multi-colored ornaments are geometrically identical, multi-colored patterns that repeat in a certain sequence. This technique allows you to create original and colorful things.

Can be used for knitting blouses, sweaters, hats and scarves, children's clothing, handbags and so on. Any needlewoman can learn to knit using this technique without much experience.

Types of jacquard patterns

The number of similar patterns in knitting is very large. These include: “fox tail”, “Turkish waves”, Norwegian pattern, Irish, Viking patterns, Scandinavian, Aran, meander patterns and others.

Beginning of work

Before you start knitting jacquard patterns, you need to choose the right yarn. The multi-colored threads used must be of the same density, thickness and quality. If you choose a thread that can fade, then after washing the product will lose its original color and appearance.

It is also important to choose knitting needles or a hook suitable for the yarn. Otherwise, the product will turn out loose and ugly.

The most popular methods of knitting colorful patterns are jacquard without broaches and jacquard with broaches.

When knitting an ornament with broaches, broaches are formed on the wrong side of the item, which cannot be made tight, otherwise these threads will tighten the fabric. The product will turn out crooked. This method can be used to create hats, sweaters, scarves and mittens.

Knitting jacquard without broaches is different in that the wrong side of the finished product turns out neat, without broaches, the thread lies flat. This method is used for knitting sweaters, jackets, that is, relatively large-sized products. Jacquard without broaches is especially necessary in cases where one color of the required pattern is located at a distance of a large number of loops from another. It is important, when knitting with a thread of one color ends, to leave it under a thread of a different color, which is used to complete the next part of the pattern. This allows you to get a part with an imperceptible, neat seam that smoothly transitions from pattern to pattern.

Knitting technique

Each craftswoman has her own technique for knitting jacquard without broaches. Some people find it convenient to hold both threads on one finger, others hold one thread on one finger of their right hand, and the second thread on one finger of their left hand. Some people use a thimble with a wire eye. The most important thing is to learn how to correctly combine different colors. If the color changes in the same place several rows in a row, then the threads must be crossed with each other carefully to avoid the appearance of dropped loops.

To knit a jacquard without broaches, you must learn how to remove the thread from the wrong side. Let's say you need to knit three white loops. To do this, simply knit the first white loop. Then a knitting needle is inserted under a thread of a different color and the white one is knitted. The third white loop is also simply knitted. If you look from the reverse side of the product, there will be no stretching there.

Jacquard without broaches - the choice of real needlewomen

Knitting a multi-colored pattern is a rather labor-intensive and time-consuming process. But the result is worth it. After all, it allows you to create unusual products with various motifs. These include children's patterns: snowflakes, various animals, flowers. Various ethnic, national ornaments. Of course, products made from jacquard patterns can be an excellent gift and will delight anyone.

You can knit jacquard with knitting needles or crochet. Judging by numerous reviews, needlewomen recommend knitting - it turns out much faster and more beautiful.

You can find a huge number of patterns for knitting jacquard patterns in magazines and books on needlework. But if you wish, you can create your own beautiful exclusive ornament. Then you can knit an original product that no one else has.

Jacquard patterns They have been used in knitting for a long time. Various ornaments and magnificent landscapes, cartoon characters and simply beautiful images can be embodied in a product even by a needlewoman who does not have much experience.

Jacquard is the use of two or more colors of thread in work. There are several options for knitting such patterns. Let's look at the most popular techniques that apply to almost any circuit.

The most important and integral step in preparing to knit a product of several colors is the choice of yarn. When working, you should use threads of the same quality and thickness. You should not choose threads that are subject to shedding. When washing the product, the design will lose its original appearance. The knitting needles are selected according to the thickness of the thread. If you choose tools of a larger size than the manufacturer of the yarn selected for knitting recommends, the knitted fabric will turn out loose. The purl broaches between the rows and fragments of the pattern will be visible through it.

Knitting a jacquard pattern with broaches

For the sample, a simple ornament using symmetrical geometric elements is proposed.

You need to cast on the stitches on the knitting needles in the usual way. Their number should be a multiple of the pattern repeat.

On the sample, immediately below, the execution of the pattern itself begins. Thus, starting from the first row, we introduce additional colored threads.

You should knit quite carefully. The slightest mistake in using one or another color of thread will lead to the curvature of the pattern. The broaches on the wrong side do not need to be made too tight.

The thread that is not involved in the work should lie flat on the wrong side of the fabric and should not pull the fabric itself.

When knitting any jacquard according to the pattern, it is worth considering that all odd rows in the pattern are front rows, and all even rows are purl rows. That is, the formation of the pattern occurs both from the face and from the inside of the product.

This method is often used for knitting mittens, hats, sweaters and scarves. It is best used where the stretches between the thread colors involved in the work do not amount to more than 10 loops. Mittens with jacquard patterns are unusual, but wearing them is quite inconvenient for small children. Fingers can cling to the threads that are pulled from the inside out. Jacquard scarves are best knitted double-sided, that is, make two identical fabrics and sew them together around the perimeter. Then the product will look great and be easy to use.

When working on sweaters and various blouses, it is best to use a seamless knitting method. With this type of work, side seams are eliminated and the fabric is knitted in one piece. This will help avoid unsightly joining seams.

Knitting a jacquard pattern without broaches

Knitting jacquard patterns without broaches is used most often when working on sweaters and other products with a relatively large fabric. It is especially important to use this method where the distance between the colors of the pattern is a large number of loops. Jacquard “zebra”, various birds, flowers and others are often isolated. That is, they have a color that is not used anywhere else in the product.

For example, consider a small arbitrary drawing that was made using exactly this method.

On the knitting needles you need to cast on loops from those colors of thread that need to be used in the first row of knitting. If only two colors are used and they alternate periodically in the pattern, then it is best to divide the skein of thread into several balls. The number of loops of a particular yarn color when casting on should also correspond to the number of loops of different colors in the first row of the pattern.

You need to knit with extreme care. The thread that you have finished working with should be left under the thread that is used to complete the next section.

This way, holes will not form in the canvas. It is especially important to observe this important point when performing strictly vertical stripes. Close the loops with this knitting method with the required thread colors in accordance with the pattern.

Schemes for jacquard patterns can be found in large quantities on the Internet. However, if you want to create a completely exclusive item, then you can come up with a pattern yourself. You can draw it on a regular notebook sheet in a cage. And for those who own a computer, there is an excellent option - programs for creating patterns of jacquard patterns.

We hope everything worked out for you.
Share your result with us and leave comments.

🙂 We continue to knit our dress! All we have to do is knit a multi-color ornamental border, so today we will learn how to knit.

What is broaching? When knitting multi-color patterns, knitting comes from 2 (and sometimes more) balls - first, several loops are knitted in one color, then this thread is left on the wrong side of the fabric and knitted in a different color. These thread transitions between colored sections are called broaches. They are allowed if you knit small colored sections and change the thread often. If the thread has to be pulled through 5 or more loops, the broach will be too long, it will begin to sag and cling, and the reverse side with broaches does not look very aesthetically pleasing. It is very easy to avoid broaches if you cross the threads together before knitting a new loop.

This is what the wrong side looks like when knitting jacquard without broaches:

When knitting any jacquard pattern, it is very important that the thread stretched along the wrong side of the work is not too tight, otherwise the fabric will tighten and deform. Constantly distribute the stitches on the needles to maintain even thread tension. It is also recommended to knit it with knitting needles 0.5 sizes larger than the main fabric was knitted.

Basically, multi-color patterns are knitted according to patterns. One cell in such a diagram corresponds to one loop, and one line of cells corresponds to one row. The diagram shows the front and back sides of the work: odd rows are the front side, even rows are the back side. The repeating part of the pattern is called rapport. Additional loops can be marked on both sides of the repeat stitches; they are knitted only once so that the pattern is the same on both sides of the side seams.

This is our drawing :)

Please watch the video in which I tried to show in detail how to knit jacquard without broaches.

You will find a description of the first part of the dress in the previous master class.

Abbreviations:

cr. – edge loop

persons – front loop

purl – purl loop

G – knit with blue thread (turquoise)

F – knit with pearl-colored thread

F – knit with fuchsia thread

M – knit with sea green thread (petrol)

Row 51: cr., *3 persons. G, 1 persons. F* – 31 times, cr.

Row 52: cr., *1 purl. G, 1 purl. F* – 62 times, cr.

Row 53: cr., *1 persons. G, 1 persons. F* – 62 times, cr.

Row 54: cr., *1 purl. G, 3 p. F* – 31 times, cr., cut off the blue thread.

Row 55: cr., 1 person. F, *1 persons. F, 3 persons. F* – 30 times, 1 person. F, 2 persons. F, cr.

Row 56: cr., *1 purl. F, 1 p. F* – 62 times, cr.

Row 57: cr., *3 persons. F, 1 persons. F* – 31 times, cr.

Row 58: cr., all purl F, cr.

Row 59: cr., 1 person. F, *1 persons. M, 3 persons. F* – 30 times, 1 person. M, 2 persons. F, cr.

Row 60: cr., *1 purl. F, 1 p. M, 1 p. F, 1 purl. M* – 31 times, cr., do not cut off thread F, but weave it onto the top each time.

Row 61: cr., 1 person. F, *1 persons. M, 3 persons. F* – 30 times, 1 person. M, 2 persons. F, cr., cut off the thread M.

Row 62: kr., purl all F, kr., cut off the thread F.

Row 63 – 64: cr., all knit G, cr., cut off thread G.

Row 65 – 66: kr., all knit F, kr., cut off thread F.

Row 67 – 68: kr., all knit M, kr., purl the loops.

Sew the skirt to the height of the placket, hide all the tails of the threads on the wrong side and sew on the buttons.

Perform wet-heat treatment. Attention! We do not steam a product made from acrylic! You can lightly run the iron along the wrong side, having previously practiced on a sample or on a small area.

This is what our dress looks like from the back:

Thread the ribbon through the capes on the bodice and tie with a bow:

This is the dress we got :)

Please write in the comments if everything worked out for you, have you knitted jacquard before - with or without broaches? If you know a better or simpler way of multi-color knitting, also share in the comments, it’s important for me to know your opinion.

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