Learning to write in the cells to print. Prescriptions for children. Recipe: shapes, numbers, letters. Correct posture at the desk

The desire of parents for the child to be able to write letters and numbers beautifully is understandable and justified. But desire alone is not enough. You should make a lot of effort and patience so that your beloved child can easily overcome tasks in prescriptions. And therefore, caring parents are advised to follow those rules that help. Below in the article you will find prescriptions for preschoolers, which you can download to your computer and print. First, we advise you to read the rules for teaching a child writing in prescriptions in order to initially put the hand, inclination, and posture correctly.

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Recipes for download

Bortnikova E. “My first recipes. Cells and rulers»	Medeeva I. G. “Recipes for preschoolers. We write in lines"	Petrova E. S. "Recipes with exercises for babies"
Zakharova O. “Recipes for preschoolers. We write and pronounce correctly	Aleksandrova O. “I want to go to school. Learning to write. For preschoolers»	Zakharova O. "Recipe for preschoolers. Reading in syllables and writing
coloring pages for preschoolers colorless	Operenova O. V. “I write words. Workbook for children 4 - 6 years old "	coloring pages for preschoolers colorless
Shtec A. A. “Recipe. Tutorial for class 1"	Zavyazkin O. "Recipe-template In Russian"	Betenkova N. M. “Recipe for preschoolers. My first notebooks
Bezrukikh M. M. "Recipes for first graders having difficulty learning to write and left-handed children	Panshina I. A. "Recipe for left-handers"	Gavrina S. E. and others “We draw by cells. Notebook number 2 with assignments for the development of children"
Shevchuk L. N. “Getting ready for school. Recipe for preschoolers in a line for children 4 - 6 years old "	Bortnikova E.F. “My first recipes. Notebook for children 5 - 6 years old "	Bortnikova E.F. “My first recipes. Notebook for children 6 - 7 years old "
Merry recipes for preschoolers	Golenishcheva O. “Recipes. Charging for fingers»	“Recipes for preschoolers. We draw with two hands. For children 5 - 6 years old "

Creating conditions for classes in copybooks for preschoolers

The primary task is to organize the workplace of the baby. The child must understand that the play area is incompatible with the learning areas. Therefore, you should carefully consider and determine a comfortable space for doing copywriting, taking into account the following factors:

Installing the necessary inventory

Consider the question of choosing a desk and a chair for it. The parameters directly depend on the growth of the baby. We can safely say that the furniture for the child grows with him. The chair on which the future student will sit should not be too high for his legs. When planting a child on a chair, the legs are comfortably located on the floor. We also choose a student table based on the size of growth, but at the same time taking into account the parameters of the selected chair. The length of the desk is not less than 600 millimeters, and the width is not more than 50 centimeters. At the same time, choose a neutral shade for the student table. Coloring should not have too dark or light tones.

Selection of lighting equipment for a preschooler

A necessary parameter for the hygiene of the child's vision. The main criteria for choosing table lighting are:

• Uniform light output.
• No discomfort from too bright light.
• Discreet color and graphic design of the ceiling.
• The lamp should completely hide the light bulb and have the shape of a trapezoid or a small cone.
• It is desirable that the color of the lamp, which is necessary for a better visual perception, corresponds to a green tint. This color is favorable for the pupils of the eyes.

Follow these criteria for the necessary arrangement of the written zone of the child when purchasing. A properly equipped workplace for a future student is a kind of foundation for future achievements.

Preparing a preschooler for practical exercises with prescriptions

Having placed the equipment and inventory properly, take care of no less global tasks that are also necessary to achieve your goals. For example, such as:

Gradual addiction of the child to the desktop. Teach the future student to take a break from games and do practical work. Do it systematically and little by little. During such abstractions from games, take up drawing or modeling with your child. The main basis here is the child's getting used to working at a desk. The best option for adapting to such activities would be daily and at a certain time.

Correct posture at the desk

To avoid subsequent complications of the spinal muscles and spine, as well as the failure of the internal organs, one should strictly follow the rules for the prevention of postural disorders. Since it does not help in preventing curvature in the vertebral part and has a beneficial effect on mental performance and the development of mindfulness. Therefore, it is imperative to teach the child to sit properly at the desk. The following are the basic rules for sitting at the practice table:

• The knee part has a strict right angle.
• The joints of the elbows lie on the student table.
• Both feet are on the floor. If the legs do not reach the floor surface, then you should purchase a special footrest.
• The back is straight and not tense. Invaluable assistance is provided by a special ledge on the back of the chair. It is needed as a support for the lumbar.
• During classes, make sure that the child does not tilt his head forward, or does not try to bend his back to the side.

Choosing a pen for writing

This task is not as easy as it might seem at first. At the moment, the stationery market is extensive and the range of pens, respectively, is also rich. To choose the right option for your beloved child, you will have to understand the intricacies of the purchased product.

• The plastic tube of the pen must have a writing ball tip.
• The ink is pasty and of good quality.
• Pen body without ribbed surface.
• For left-handers, there are handles with a special slope.
• The rod is required without indicators scratching the paper.
• The length of the writing instrument is medium in size (about fifteen centimeters).
• In no case should you use a gel-filled pen, as its use will inevitably lead to a negative result of calligraphy.

After the child is accustomed to systematic studies and has learned to keep his back at the desktop, we can say that he is ready to master the recipes.

Rules for alphabetic and numerical spelling in copybook for a preschooler

The next stage is the fulfillment of direct tasks for the correct spelling of numbers and letters in copybooks. For your child to achieve results, pay attention to:

1. Correct hand position while writing. A right-handed child must remember that the tip of the pen with which he writes is looking at the shoulder of his right hand. Well, of course, the mirror image of this rule is the left shoulder for left-handers.
2. Any writing instrument, whether it be a pen or a pencil, should be covered by three fingers. Above the index and large, and below the middle.
3. The distance from the rod tip to the index finger is 15 millimeters. Try not to forget about such a trifle, otherwise the future student will get used to writing in a way that is convenient for him at that time.
4. While writing, one should not forget about the gap between the desk and the abdominal part of the body, the size of this distance is one fist length.
5. The distance between the eyes and the working base of the table is 30 centimeters, otherwise the child will have vision problems.
6. The sheets of prescriptions required for filling are rotated 30 degrees from themselves, for a better perception of information.
7. The pressure of the hand on the writing instrument is medium.

When writing alphabetic or numeric values ​​in special notebooks, one should not forget that:

• The hand with which the child displays letters or numbers is directly connected to the wrist. This part of the brush is its immediate support.
• When writing, make sure that the little finger and edge of the writing hand move the wrist gradually and with care.
• Use rubber tips on your writing instrument. They have small indentations for the fingers. With its help, you can speed up the process of holding your hand correctly when writing.

For children who write with their left hand, there are slight deviations from the general rules and they say the following.

The book is compiled in accordance with the new Federal State Educational Standard for Preschool Education and Upbringing and will be an excellent assistant in the education and development of children aged 6-7. Tasks, arranged as they become more complex and focused on the real possibilities of children, will help develop graphic skills and teach the child to write letters and numbers.
Studying from a book, the baby will first write sticks, hooks, elements of letters, letters, and then words and sentences; will be able to draw half of the drawings in the cells and depict symmetrical objects; write numbers in the cells and draw geometric figures. Learning to write begins with tracing along the dotted lines, and only then is it proposed to write individual letters, syllables, words, sentences and numbers.
The book is addressed to talented kids, parents and teachers and can be used both in group classes and in home schooling.
For senior preschool age.

Every parent strives for a child to have a beautiful and understandable handwriting. The prescriptions come to the rescue. Calligraphic samples of letters, syllables, numbers are presented in notebooks for written work. They help children learn how to write correctly by outlining the principles and foundations of calligraphy. Adults also resort to the help of prescriptions. With regular training, they correct sloppy handwriting.

Recipe

Adults rarely write by hand, often when absolutely necessary. The letter was replaced by computer text. This is convenient, but at the same time, the handwriting of adults deteriorates due to lack of training. Children in schools and kindergartens are taught to write correctly and beautifully, to regularly reinforce the skill, train their hand and learn to write using special aids at home.

The simplest prescriptions are made independently, they are suitable for children 2 years old, 3 years old. It is necessary to take a notebook in a box and draw simple figures with a dotted line: lines, squares, triangles. And the kids with the help of their parents or on their own will circle the figures. Examples for beginners are shown below. The network contains templates for pdf, word and other formats.

For preschoolers

Children 3 - 4 years old

45 years

5 – 6 years

For the preparatory group

By points

Patterns: sticks - hooks

For 1st class

For 2nd grade

Mathematics

Classic

For adults

The printed alphabet is simpler than the written alphabet because the letters do not connect with each other. These study books are suitable for kindergarten when kids are just introduced to the alphabet. Coloring books in a playful way will introduce the child to the alphabet when he paints a picture that begins with a certain letter. For example: a watermelon when it comes to the letter "A" or a hippopotamus when it gets acquainted with the letter "B".

While learning the printed alphabet, the child should explain what vowels and consonants are, how hissing sounds differ from voiced, hard from soft.

calligraphic letters

The uppercase alphabet is taught before school. These are complex characters where the spelling of uppercase letters differs from lowercase ones. In this case, it is important to connect the symbols correctly with each other. Parents and teachers use modern types of exercise books or copybooks from Soviet times.

Adults and children of senior school age can use prescriptions in a wide range; for kids, notebooks are used in a narrow one. You can print the copybook, where all the letters are on one sheet - this will help you quickly remember the sequence of letters in the alphabet.

How numbers are written

Mathematical symbols are easier to write because they are much smaller: only 10 digits versus 33 letters of the alphabet, and the numbers do not connect to each other. For prescriptions, they use notebooks in a box, where each number is clearly limited and does not go beyond.

School copybooks with numbers are equipped with shading, arrows and other signs that help you understand where the character starts from, the writing algorithm. Printouts with examples of numbers are used for teaching both preschoolers and school-age children.

Calligraphy workbooks

Teachers and educators recommend purchasing special notebooks designed to prepare the hand for writing. The best prescriptions were developed and created by domestic teachers, which include the Nekin simulator, the working prescriptions of Bortnikova, Zhukova, Kolesnikova. Benefits are designed for children of different ages.

Bortnikova

Zhukova

Kolesnikova

Nekina

How to prepare your hand for writing

To prepare the hands of future first-graders, teachers have compiled a list of special tasks.

Regular exercise train fine motor skills in children of any age:

1. Finger games will help prepare the hand, but you should not give priority to only one hand, regardless of whether the child is right-handed or left-handed. Limbs should be equally involved.
2. Coloring pages - a fun pastime develops creative imagination and prepares fingers for writing.
3. Special outline notebooks for future schoolchildren. The authors suggest circle pictures or capital letters point by point, draw lines without lifting the pencil from the paper (maze).
4. Recipes - the first teaching aids are developed for children 4-5 years old, 6-7 years old, for grades 1-2, for grades 3, 4. Recipes introduce kids to printed and capital letters, syllables. There are also mathematical aids with figures and numbers, notebooks in Russian, English, German, French and other languages.

A child of senior preschool age learns according to prescriptions. They can be bought at stationery, bookstores or downloaded for free online.

How to fix handwriting

Many people believe that beautiful handwriting is formed at school age, and adults will no longer be able to correct it. In fact, it can be improved regardless of age: both a first grader and an adult are able to put their hands up. However, this is the result of long and regular training.

It is important to follow the rules and take into account the nuances:

• A comfortable place to write - you need good lighting, choose a table with a hard surface, a chair with a back. These conditions are especially important for toddlers, children 3-6 years old, younger students, but are also recommended for adults.
• When working, you can not rush, you need maximum focus on the process.
• Suitable stationery. Previously, experts argued that for success in calligraphy, good handwriting, you need to use a fountain pen. Today, ball is also allowed, but with a thin rod.
• Educational material - children use prescriptions for the appropriate age. They learn to write in dots, hatching or dotted lines. Adults can get a notebook in a narrow line and train in it. If you wish, you can download ready-made online copybooks, learn how to correctly write compounds of letters, their elements, syllables and sentences.
• Initially, straight and parallel lines, circles and other simple shapes should be written. Then move on to letters and syllables.
• If necessary, they turn to calligraphy masters, they will tell you how to write letters and compounds that have errors. They will advise exercises that improve fine motor skills of hands and handwriting.

Don't expect quick results. Calligraphy will improve after hard and regular practice.

How to learn to write correctly and beautifully

It is easier to teach a student to write beautiful handwriting right away than to retrain and correct mistakes later.

Parents of preschoolers and first-graders will be helped by the advice of experienced teachers:

• Calligraphic handwriting is impossible without developed motor skills fingers. To do this, you need to draw more often with pencils, sculpt from plasticine, engage in origami, beadwork. For the little ones, games with cereals will be interesting and useful. To do this, an adult needs to mix a little buckwheat and rice, and the child will sort them out.
• Beautiful handwriting is directly related to a straight posture. The kid should not be hunched over while he writes in the recipe. The back should be straight, for this he is seated on a chair with a hard back. At the same time, computer swivel chairs are not suitable.
• High quality writing pen. It is necessary to select stationery with a thin rod. When choosing between a gel pen and a ballpoint pen, the latter is preferred because it does not scratch the paper. The place for gripping fingers should be made of rubber. Such a pen will not slip in children's hands, unlike a plastic or metal counterpart.
• Handle grip. The correct position in the hand: the pen lies on the middle finger, the thumb and forefinger hold it, and the ring and little fingers are pressed to the palm. With an incorrect grip, beautiful handwriting cannot be achieved.

Compliance with the rules of calligraphy will help the child learn how to write beautiful letters from A to Z, words, numbers and numbers.

In the "Recipes" section, you can download methodological materials for the development of writing skills for schoolchildren and preschoolers for free. Also, with the help of copybooks, you can correct your own handwriting or learn to write in a different handwriting.

Y. Astapova

The recipes are designed to prepare preschool children for writing in a notebook. Tasks will help develop fine motor skills and hand coordination, form graphic skills and imagination of the child. Recipes will help children learn to navigate on a sheet of paper in a narrow oblique ruler, tasks will develop visual perception, logical thinking. You can work on these recipes both individually and in a group.

N.V., Musberg

Here is a prescription, exercising according to which the baby will be able to train the small muscles of the hand and achieve proper coordination of the fingers when writing.
The material in the recipes is presented in the form of exciting tasks for attentiveness, accuracy and coordination of movements. The kid must learn to draw various curly and continuous lines evenly and beautifully, and try not to tear the pencil off the paper. Performing such tasks, he will learn to trace accurately along a dotted line, easily master the first skills of writing and drawing, and gain dexterity when working with a pen and pencil.

Astapova Yu.

The recipes are designed to prepare preschool children for learning to write.
The tasks of the notebook introduce the child to the configuration of the letters of the Russian alphabet. Children memorize the name of the letters and their configuration, learn to enter the shape of the letter into the working line, observing its proportions, write letters at an equal distance from each other, start work at the beginning of the line on the left, observe the size of the line, and use the hygienic rules of writing.

Dragonfly Publishing House

Coloring books designed to help develop small hand muscles and proper finger coordination when writing in young children. By completing tasks, the child will master the first skills of drawing, writing, tracing, and also learn to think and fantasize. For primary school students.

Trifonova N.M., Romanenko E.V.

To successfully master school skills, a child needs to have a well-developed, since a large load on the hand at school can cause a feeling of fatigue, tension and a violation in the formation of handwriting.

Mastering writing skills is a long and difficult process. Without the help of adults, it is very difficult to learn how to write, to visually control the direction of the hand when writing, while maintaining the duration and continuity of movements.

The modern school makes great demands on children entering the first grade. At the first stage of education, children most often experience difficulty with writing: the hand gets tired quickly, the working line is lost, the correct spelling of letters does not work out, the child does not fit into the general pace of work.

Developed children's hands are needed not only for school, but also for the entire subsequent life of children. Therefore, the surest way is not to wait for school, but to prepare for it.

All the proposed tasks on writing skills can be printed and studied with the child.

REGISTRATION FOR PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AND FIRST-GRADEERS

DRAWING BY THE CELLS (Part 1)

DRAW ON THE CELLS (part 2)

These exercises will help a preschooler master the skills of orientation on a sheet of paper in a cage, copy drawings, copy figures point by point.