Antiviral drugs for expectant mothers: benefit or harm? Antiviral drugs during pregnancy Antiviral drugs during pregnancy are inexpensive but effective

It is contraindicated for a future mother to get sick. What to do when the period of cold weather has come and viral diseases have become fully active? After all, viruses live everywhere, especially in crowded places.

If you have caught a viral disease such as ARVI, runny nose or flu, immediately consult a doctor. He will prescribe the proper treatment for you.

But everyone can prevent the disease without fear of harming the child:

1. Taking vitamins improves immunity;
2. Prolonged sleep and walks in the park strengthen general state health;
3. The use of oxolinic ointment in the nose will reduce the entry of viruses through the respiratory tract;
4. Drink warm drinks and avoid cold ones;
5. Also avoid hypothermia - dress warmly.

Antiviral drugs for pregnant women 1 trimester

During the first trimester, the formation of the fetus occurs and the use of almost all drugs is strictly prohibited.

Therefore, it would be appropriate here phytotherapy:

• Warm herbal tea with honey and lemon.
• Increase the intake of vegetables and fruits containing vitamin C, such as: lemon, bell pepper, celery, oranges, kiwi.
• If you have a runny nose, an herbal solution or table salt will be an excellent solution.
• For sore throats, rinsing with a solution of calendula has proven itself well.

Allowed at high temperature taking paracetamol even in the 1st trimester of pregnancy.

Antiviral drugs for pregnant women 2nd and 3rd trimester

In the second and third trimester, the use of some drugs. Namely:

• Acyclovir. The drug is used for the herpes virus.
• Candles Viferon. Fight infections and boost immunity. Safe for pregnant women.
• Pinosol. If you have a runny nose and folk remedies do not help, you can use drops or ointment for the nose of this manufacturer.
• Oscillococcinum. Homeopathic remedy used to prevent viral diseases like influenza and SARS.
• Grippferon. It is prescribed by a doctor during pregnancy at a very high temperature.
• Reception paracetamol at high temperature it is safe even at 1 trimester.

Drugs that are strictly prohibited during pregnancy:

• Groprinosin;
• Remantadine;
• Foscavir;
• Pranobex;
• Famciclovir.

In any case, always consult your doctor, self-medication can lead to:

• To the complication of the course of pregnancy;
• To fetal pathologies;
• To a miscarriage;
• To bleeding.

For more detailed information about antiviral drugs for pregnant women, see Dr. Komorov's video.

Be attentive to your health. It is much easier to prevent disease than to treat it!!

Content

Bearing a fetus is a very responsible and important period for any woman. Often, due to the reduced functionality of the immune system, at this time the pregnant woman is ill with colds. Choosing the appropriate method of treatment, it is worth considering not only the nature of the disease, but also the risk of negative effects of drugs on the child.

What are antivirals

These drugs are effective only against viruses (and they do not affect bacteria) - this is the main difference between antiviral drugs and antibiotics. The latter literally translates as "preventing life." In pharmaceuticals, this refers to the elimination of pathogenic bacteria, the eradication of which is directed by the action of antibiotics. However, since in the human body harmful substances coexist with useful ones, which also fall under the action of pills, the use of antibiotics is permissible only in exceptional cases.

There are different antibiotics with different mechanisms of action. Some of them prevent the reproduction of bacteria without killing them (Spiramycin, Erythromycin), others eliminate pathogenic substances and help the body bring them out (Flemoxin, Amoxil). Another difference between antibiotics lies in their spectrum of action: agents can be active against a certain type of bacteria or suppress many of their varieties at once. Antiviral drugs, unlike antibiotics, stop reproduction and cause the death of viruses only.

During the gestation of the fetus, the female body experiences serious changes, which negatively affects the functioning of the immune system. This explains why the treatment of colds during pregnancy is so important. The complexity of the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza or acute respiratory infections lies in the fact that the usual medicines can harm the child, so it is extremely dangerous for a pregnant woman to self-medicate - the choice of suitable drugs should be entrusted to the doctor.

Cold treatment during pregnancy

It is dangerous to treat a cold during pregnancy due to the fact that many drugs offered in pharmacies have not undergone enough research and testing to prove that there is no negative effect on the fetus. However, even if the expectant mother does not visit crowded places during epidemics, this does not guarantee her protection from the virus. Therefore, at the first symptoms of infection with an infection or virus, you should immediately visit a doctor.

1st trimester

Cold on early dates Pregnancy requires bed rest and plenty of fluids. You should not take antiviral drugs, because the disease is not dangerous for a child at this stage of development. However, if a woman has contracted a more dangerous viral infection, then the doctor may prescribe adequate medication.

2nd trimester

Since the fetus is already formed by this time, a cold in the second trimester of pregnancy does not pose a big threat. However, doctors often advise drinking prophylactic drugs during epidemics so that the disease does not cause placental dysfunction. As a result, oxygen starvation of the fetus may develop or a delay in its development may occur. In addition, a woman who has a cold can begin premature birth. A cold at 14-26 weeks of gestation negatively affects the child's nervous system, so treatment should not be neglected.

3rd trimester

A cold in late pregnancy is difficult for a woman to tolerate. At this time, the risk of infecting a child is high: at birth, he can immediately meet with an infection, the carrier of which will be the mother. Often, a woman who falls ill in the 3rd trimester is hospitalized, and after childbirth is isolated from the baby until complete recovery. In addition to the danger of infecting the child, a cold carries the risk of complicated childbirth, this is due to the presence of high fever and weakness of the woman in labor.

Safe antivirals for pregnant women

During pregnancy, women should pay special attention to their health. However, even preventive measures do not always help to avoid the disease. Therefore, if you still have to be treated, it is worth using the most gentle antiviral drugs during pregnancy. However, you should not choose medicines on your own, any antiviral drugs can be used only after a doctor's prescription. The following is a list of safe cold medicines for pregnant women.

Antiviral tablets

1. Oscillococcinum. It is a homeopathic antiviral drug that is prescribed to relieve symptoms, lower fever and speed up the healing process. Oscillococcinum during pregnancy is prescribed exclusively by a doctor who can choose the appropriate dosage.
2. Anaferon. It is considered a controversial drug, since the instructions indicate that it should not be taken during pregnancy. However, most doctors consider this antiviral agent safe for the fetus. The drug effectively fights viruses, pathogenic bacteria, stimulates the immune system. A contraindication is the woman's tendency to allergies.
3. Arbidol. It is an excellent preventive and therapeutic antiviral drug. The tool helps to bring down the temperature and relieve the unpleasant symptoms of the disease.

Against cough

1. Doctor Mom. Safe and effective cough suppressant during pregnancy. However, if a woman does not have this symptom very strongly, it is better to refrain from taking the drug, replacing it with warm tea with lemon and honey.
2. Bromhexine. The antitussive drug has an expectorant effect and consists mainly of plant extracts.
3. Flavamed. The drug has an expectorant, mucolytic effect. The remedy is contraindicated only during the first trimester of pregnancy, since the effect of the main substance on the fetus has not been sufficiently studied. In the future, the use of antiviral cough medicine is agreed with the doctor.

Antipyretic

1. Paracetamol. The drug is one of the most effective antipyretic drugs and is contained in almost all complex antiviral medicines. During pregnancy, it is better to take it in its pure form.
2. Panadol. It is considered one of the most harmless antipyretic drugs with anti-inflammatory effect. Can be used during pregnancy and while breastfeeding.
3. Aflubin. It is prescribed, as a rule, as an addition to the complex therapy of the common cold. A homeopathic remedy relieves the symptoms, but does not treat the root cause of the disease. An antiviral agent reduces fever and strengthens the immune system. Virtually no contraindications.

For sore throat

1. Pharyngosept. Excellent antiseptic, approved for use during pregnancy. The drug relieves pain and swelling of the throat.
2. Spray Ingalipt. It is considered one of the most effective remedies for relieving swelling of the throat. The drug is recommended even for children up to a year old, by which one can judge its safety for pregnant women.
3. Bronchicum. A sore throat remedy is recommended even for small children. The syrup is based on natural plant ingredients.
4. Chlorophyllipt solution. Doctors recommend this drug to gargle during pregnancy. A remedy based on eucalyptus helps with sore throat, laryngitis and other diseases.

Nasal drops

1. Aquamaris. During pregnancy, it is allowed to use these drops, which consist of the water of the Andriatic Sea. The nasal spray is absolutely safe and very effective for the common cold.
2. Pinosol. Effectively removes phlegm from the nose and throat. The antiviral drug consists mainly of plant extracts. It can also be used during lactation.
3. Grippferon. A prophylactic and therapeutic antiviral drug is used during pregnancy during epidemics of influenza and SARS. It has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiviral, absorbent, immunomodulating effect.

Candles

1. Viferon. Doctors often prescribe this antiviral drug during pregnancy. The tool is considered safe, copes well with viruses and infections, including herpes and rubella. An antiviral drug is also used to prevent colds.
2. Genferon. It is used to relieve inflammation that occurs in the body with a cold. It is allowed to use the remedy only from the 13th week of pregnancy, otherwise it may adversely affect the condition of the fetus.

Prohibited drugs for pregnant women

Many expectant mothers try to do without antiviral pills, but only some drugs can harm the health of the child. These include:

• Aspirin - can adversely affect the state of the blood of a woman and the fetus;
• drugs based on streptomycin and tetracycline - disrupt the formation of the baby's skeleton;
• Analgin - its constituent substances adversely affect the health and development of the child;
• Gropronosin, Remantadin - their effect on the fetus may be unforeseen;
• Kagocel - not recommended during pregnancy, like any other immunomodulatory agent;
• Xylometazoline, Otrivin, Xilen - admission is allowed only in critical cases, if the risk is justified;
• Nazol - can not be used due to frequent manifestations of side effects (nausea, tachycardia, increased blood pressure, etc.).

No one is immune from viral diseases. This also applies to expectant mothers. That's just while waiting for the baby, women are forbidden to use many of the usual means for treatment. In particular, this applies to antiviral drugs during pregnancy in the 1st trimester. Treatment of the expectant mother should be carried out taking into account not to harm the developing body of the baby. How to do it? Below is a detailed description of which antiviral can be used during pregnancy in the 1st trimester. It also talks about ways to help speed up the healing process.

The danger of viral diseases in early pregnancy

Viral diseases in the early stages can complicate the course of pregnancy and have a negative impact on the development of the fetus. During this period of time, the protective forces of women are significantly weakened. Nature provided for this so that her body would not reject the embryo, perceiving it as a foreign object (after all, it is half composed of someone else's DNA). But the woman herself also becomes much more vulnerable to various, including respiratory viral, diseases.

It is very difficult to predict in advance how the transferred ARVI will affect the health of the unborn baby. The disease can pass without any consequences or complicate the course of pregnancy. Viral diseases in the early stages can provoke the development of:

• preeclampsia;
• polyhydramnios;
• placentitis;
• premature birth.

The situation is even more aggravated in cases when a bacterial infection joins a viral disease.

Can antivirals be used? Nuances

Antiviral drugs during pregnancy (1 trimester) can be prescribed in cases where SARS or influenza are severe or other chronic diseases have worsened against their background. But it is important to remember that the vital activity of viruses is directly related to the cells into which they have penetrated. After all, this is where they breed. This means that during the destruction of the infection with the help of antiviral during pregnancy in the 1st trimester, the cells of the body of the woman herself are also damaged. Before prescribing such medications to the expectant mother, the doctor will definitely take into account all the pros and cons of therapy.

Possible risks when using

Antivirals for pregnant women in the 1st trimester (the list of approved drugs will be discussed below) put the expectant mother and her baby at great risk. In the early stages, the development of the internal organs of the fetus occurs. Substances contained in antiviral drugs can lead to birth defects and malformations. By the way, the risk of such phenomena decreases with increasing gestational age.

In addition, many antiviral drugs have not been tested regarding their effect on the body of a pregnant woman and her unborn child. This means that their possible negative impact or its absence has not been scientifically proven.

Fund types

All kinds of antiviral drugs during pregnancy (1 trimester and for later periods) can be divided into three main groups:

1. Drugs whose active substances cannot cross the placenta and will not harm the unborn child.
2. Drugs whose active substances can cross the placenta, but do not affect the intrauterine development of the fetus.
3. Drugs whose active substances are able to cross the placenta and accumulate in the tissues of the embryo.

From the names themselves, it becomes clear that it is best to give preference to funds from the first, in extreme cases - the second, group. In most cases, these are homeopathic or immunomodulatory drugs.

But the use of medications that are included in the third group should be avoided so as not to increase the risk of abnormal development of the fetus.

Approved drugs

It's time to consider approved antivirals for pregnant women (1st trimester). The list of drugs is not so great:

1. "Viferon".
2. "Anaferon".
3. "Oscillococcinum".
4. "Grippferon".

All of them are highly effective in the fight against viruses, but at the same time do not have a significant effect on the development of the fetus. It is worth familiarizing yourself with each of the above drugs in more detail.

"Viferon"

The drug goes on sale in the form of a gel, ointment and suppositories. It is used in the treatment of respiratory viral and inflammatory infectious diseases (flu, pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis, active phases of hepatitis, rubella, and so on). The drug in the form of an ointment is used for papillomavirus infections on the skin and mucous membranes, as well as for herpes.

The instruction to "Viferon" warns that the remedy is approved for use starting from the 14th week of pregnancy. First of all, it concerns suppositories. But the doctor can prescribe the gel and ointment at an earlier date, since they have an effect only in the lesion.

In addition to early pregnancy, the drug has other contraindications for use. In particular, this is an increased sensitivity to the constituent components of Viferon.

Side effects from treatment with this remedy are found only in isolated cases. They can manifest as an allergic reaction, which is accompanied by itching and a rash. As a rule, after discontinuation of the drug, side effects disappear within 72 hours.

"Anaferon"

The next antiviral allowed during pregnancy (1st trimester) is Anaferon. It is available only in the form of tablets. Indications for use, according to the instructions, are:

• various forms of herpes;
• acute respiratory viral diseases;
• early stages of influenza;
• decreased immunity;
• cytomegalovirus infection.

In addition, the drug can be used as a prophylactic during epidemics of colds.

"Anaferon" is contraindicated in people with hypersensitivity to its active or excipients.

Can this antiviral be used during pregnancy (1st trimester)? Yes, otherwise its name would not appear in this article. But it is important to consider that in the early stages of the use of any of the medications, you must first consult with your doctor. He will take into account the possible risks and benefits, and then decide on the need to use Anaferon.

By the way, there is not only an “adult”, but also a “children's” form of the drug. In some cases, the doctor prescribes it to the pregnant woman. It is believed that this option is safer, although no less effective.

You should be careful with the use of this drug. Failure to comply with the permitted dosage or its too frequent use can lead to the development of an allergic reaction.

"Oscillococcinum"

Another antiviral allowed in the 1st trimester is Oscillococcinum. It can be attributed to the group of homeopathic remedies, since the drug has a natural composition. In most cases, Oscillococcinum is prescribed to strengthen a weakened immune system, as well as a faster recovery from colds. The drug helps to reduce high fever and get rid of other symptoms of SARS, thereby improving the well-being of the pregnant woman. But it will not help to completely cure the disease, so other means for symptomatic therapy will have to be taken in parallel.

The drug is well tolerated and very rarely causes adverse reactions. If this still happens, they manifest themselves in the form of an allergy, which quickly disappears after the drug is discontinued.

Despite the fact that Oscillococcinum is the safest antiviral for pregnant women (1 trimester), you should not self-medicate. In addition, the drug has some contraindications for use. For example, it is prohibited for people with hypersensitivity to its components, as well as for patients with sucrose and lactose intolerance.

"Grippferon"

If you believe the words of the manufacturer, "Grippferon" is also a completely safe remedy. The use of this antiviral during pregnancy (including 1 trimester) is not prohibited.

"Grippferon" is available in the form of drops and spray. They need to be applied to the mucous membranes of the nose.

The use of the drug can be prescribed for:

• elevated temperature;
• headaches;
• sore throat;
• cough;
• aching joints;
• runny nose.

As a rule, it is used when the first symptoms of a cold appear, and also as a prophylactic during influenza and SARS epidemics.

Like other medications, Grippferon has some contraindications for use. It is not prescribed to patients with hypersensitivity to the constituent components, as well as in the presence of severe allergic diseases.

What can be treated while in position?

Given the fact that many of the usual drugs, including antivirals, are prohibited during pregnancy (1st trimester and even later), expectant mothers have a completely logical question about how to treat colds and other diseases. We will not repeat and once again say that with this problem it is necessary to consult a doctor. Instead, here are a few medications that can help manage respiratory symptoms without harming a developing fetus.

Heat

Start with a high temperature. One of the most effective and safe means to combat it is the well-known Paracetamol. It is present in many antipyretic drugs, but it is recommended to take it in its pure form.

Another popular and effective remedy that does not harm the unborn baby is Panadol.

Cough

Doctor Mom will help get rid of a strong cough. This tool has high efficiency and speed of action. But do not use it with a weak cough. In such a situation, it would be much better to use "folk" methods of treatment, which definitely will not bring harm (plentiful warm drink, and so on).

Runny nose

The safest remedy for getting rid of a cold is Aquamaris. The drug contains only sea water in its composition, but this does not make it less effective. Also, a pregnant woman can use Pinosol drops, but you must first read the instructions so as not to exceed the maximum allowable dosage and duration of use of the product.

Prohibited drugs

In addition to many antiviral drugs, some other drugs are prohibited in the 1st trimester and later in pregnancy. For example, a woman should not use Aspirin to reduce a high temperature. The ban group also includes antibiotics based on tetracycline. The most popular among them are Tetracycline, Levomycetin and Streptomycin. These funds can disrupt the formation of the skeleton of the fetus, thereby greatly harming it.

Prevention of viral diseases. how to protect yourself?

How to avoid the need for antiviral drugs during pregnancy in the 1st trimester? Prevention is the answer to this question. Experts recommend paying special attention to the state of your health. Since during pregnancy, a woman is responsible not only for herself, but also for the unborn baby.

To protect yourself from colds or flu, you need to follow a few simple rules:

• cover your mouth with a tissue when coughing and sneezing;
• do not use the same napkin for a long time;
• try not to touch your eyes, nose and mouth;
• avoid contact with patients if possible;
• wash your hands frequently with soap;
• during epidemics, rinse your nose and rinse your mouth after returning from the street;
• carry out wet cleaning in the apartment and do not forget to ventilate the rooms;
• use a gauze bandage when visiting crowded places;
• take herbal infusions rich in vitamin C (blackcurrant, cranberry, lingonberry, rosehip);
• include fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet.

After contact with sick people, the option of a single use of approved antiviral agents, which we have already mentioned above, is not ruled out. But still, you should not get too carried away with them and use them at every opportunity. Despite the fact that the manufacturer talks about the safety of antiviral agents, these are still medications.

Even the simplest cold infection during gestation can lead to unpredictable consequences, especially viral infections. Taking antiviral drugs for pregnant women in the 1st trimester is highly undesirable, like any medication, because it is during these weeks that the risk of miscarriages or intrauterine defects increases. Therefore, when ARVI occurs, proper therapy of a viral infection is important.

Freshly brewed tea from chamomile flowers will relieve the condition

• Many antiviral drugs during pregnancy in the 1st trimester are integrated into the genetic chains of viral pathogens, preventing their further reproduction and development, which provokes the occurrence of adverse reactions.
• In general, antiviral drugs for pregnant women in the first trimester, such as interferons, homeopathic remedies, and artificially synthesized drugs, are considered approved.
• It is extremely dangerous to use most antiviral drugs in the first trimester, because it is during this period that the main processes of bookmarking and fetal formation take place.
• Therefore, when using prohibited antiviral drugs during pregnancy in the 1st trimester, children experience a variety of congenital pathologies.

Medicines of a similar therapeutic group are prescribed mainly at late gestational periods, when the appointment of antiviral drugs will not be so dangerous.

Why are these medicines dangerous?

In the early stages of carrying an infection of viral origin, such as SARS or influenza, they pose the greatest danger to the fetal organism, because the child develops most actively in these weeks, new systemic and organic structures are being laid and formed, and placental tissues do not yet perform protective functions, therefore they do not protect from the negative impact of the virus.

Any ailment in the first trimester can provoke a deviation in the development of the baby or spontaneous interruption, and in the later stages - lead to premature delivery or cause the birth of a weak or disabled baby. Often, such viral processes lead to severe congenital pathologies or intrauterine infection. In order to avoid sad complications, it is unacceptable to neglect the occurrence of the first signs of pathology.

Also, you should not practice self-medication during pregnancy, because such ailments require the use of antiviral and antibacterial drugs, and it is almost impossible to choose such a medication on your own without harming the unborn baby. Even when the patient is familiar with which antiviral drugs pregnant women can take, it is still necessary to consult an obstetrician-gynecologist.

How to treat viral pathologies in pregnant women

Before taking decoctions, you need to consult a doctor.

The specific list of drugs for acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections will vary, depending on the condition during pregnancy and the severity of the pathology. Bed rest is important, while the room where the patient lives must be periodically ventilated and subjected to wet cleaning. To remove harmful substances and toxins from the body for pregnant women in the 2nd trimester, it is important to sweat better, which will help warm, but not hot green tea, herbal infusions, compotes, etc.

Also during pregnancy it is useful to use steam inhalation or rinsing with medicinal decoctions. These methods are among the most safe ways, with which you can get rid of swelling and pain in the throat during pregnancy. Here you can use boiled potatoes, herbal infusions, soda solution, saline solution or a remedy like furacilin.

In the first weeks, antiviral during pregnancy can be replaced folk remedies like linden honey. For example, for a cough, it is enough for mom to eat a large spoonful of this sweet medicine once a day. Also, milk with the addition of soda, honey and butter, which is no less effective than tablets, has an excellent therapeutic effect.

For washing the nose, it is equally useful in the first, second or third trimester to use a solution of warm water with the addition of salt on the tip of a knife and a few drops of iodine. Proper wiping in 2 and other periods of gestation will help to cope without pills with fever. And following a dietary nutrition program will contribute to the speedy destruction of viruses.

Pills

As for the need for drug treatment, it is assessed and determined by the doctor, who will prescribe the necessary medications. In general, during gestation, the following antiviral drugs are prescribed:

• Anaferon. Relatively harmless medicine, especially in the third trimester of gestation. It has activity against bacterial and viral pathogens, favorably affects the immune status. But it is not prescribed for pregnant women prone to allergies. You need to take pills 1 pc. every half an hour during the first 2 hours of illness. Then for 3 days they drink according to the standard therapeutic regimen - 3 r / d, while the pill must be absorbed without chewing.
• Oscillococcinum is an antiviral homeopathic preparation recommended for use from the onset of the first manifestations of SARS. Sublingually put 1 dose of the drug until completely dissolved. The next reception is carried out after 6 hours. Course - 3 days.
• Viferon. This is an interferon drug that stops the development of viral cells, while increasing the immune factors of the patient's body. Produced in the form of rectal suppositories, which are rapidly absorbed, reducing the risk of side effects for the kidneys and the hepatic system.

Usually, such antiviral drugs are prescribed to pregnant women to alleviate pathological symptoms and reduce its severity. But in the 1st trimester they are taken strictly according to medical prescription, in order to exclude possible risks to the fetus.

Nasal drops

Self-medication does not lead to good

It is important to eliminate the common cold, which negatively affects the baby, because it provokes the development of hypoxia. The safest are Pinosol droplets, which have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and vasoconstrictive effects. The drug is safe because it has a natural composition. It is necessary to instill the solution 1-2 drops three times a day for a weekly course.

Grippferon is an excellent antiviral agent that is used during the season of viral activity. It has antiviral and immunomodulatory, absorbent and anti-inflammatory effects. At the same time, during the gestation period, the drug is absolutely safe. Grippferon is instilled into each nasal passage 3 drops every 3 hours when the first pathological symptoms appear.

Against cough

If a viral infection is accompanied by a severe cough, then additional funds will be needed to eliminate it. For example, Flavamed. This remedy has a complex expectorant and mucolytic effect. In the first trimester, it is taken only for medical purposes, because the possible effect on the fetus has not yet been fully studied. It is usually prescribed for productive cough and respiratory pathologies. Contraindicated in ulcerative pathology and epilepsy, hepatic and renal pathologies. Take it three times a day.

Another drug often prescribed to pregnant women with ARVI is Bromhexine. A natural drug that has an expectorant and antitussive effect. There is no evidence that the drug has an embryotoxic or teratogenic effect, therefore the drug is allowed for pregnant women.

There are no contraindications to its use in mothers. Although in the presence of hypersensitivity or ulcerative pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, it cannot be taken. Bromhexine is prescribed 3-4 times a day per pill, the results of therapy are clearly manifested on about 3 days from its start.

For sore throat

ARVI is often accompanied by pain in the throat. With such a problem, some medicines are also recommended for mothers.

• Ingalipt. This remedy in the form of a spray helps to relieve swelling and pain, has an analgesic and antiseptic, bactericidal or anti-inflammatory effect. It is indicated in the event of a sore throat, tonsillitis or pharyngitis for children up to a year old and mothers expecting a baby. Contraindicated in case of intolerance to the components. The remedy is used up to 4 r / d in a 10-day course.
• Faringosept is also an effective drug that can be taken by expectant mothers. It perfectly removes throat pain and discomfort, relieves swelling. It is indicated in the treatment of pharyngitis and tonsillitis, stomatitis and gingivitis. Contraindicated in case of individual intolerance. Therapy should last no more than a 4-day course, one tablet per day, after which you need to refrain from eating for a couple of hours.

Antipyretic

The benefits of figs have long been known

Paracetamol is considered the most effective and safe remedy, which is recommended to be taken in pure form, and not in combination with antiviral agents. It is prescribed for hyperthermia and unexpressed pain due to the development of a catarrhal pathology. Paracetamol is contraindicated in renal and hepatic pathologies, anemia and allergic intolerance to the drug. Safe in the amount of 1 pill up to 4 r / d.

Aflubin is a remedy of homeopathic origin with antiviral action, prescribed for the complex treatment of acute respiratory viral infections. This drug cannot affect the root cause of the inflammatory process in any way, however, it effectively relieves mothers of viral symptoms and hyperthermia. Aflubin also has a beneficial effect on the immune defense of the pregnant woman. At the same time, he has no contraindications, with the exception of individual intolerance. Produced in the form of tablets and drops, the dosage is selected individually.

suppositories

Suppositories for viral infections are also considered popular. For example, Viferon is an immunomodulatory drug that is active against viral pathogens of herpes, influenza, rubella, etc. It is effective against most viruses, but it is not contraindicated during gestation. Candles are administered rectally at night and in the morning. The course of application of Viferon is 10 days.

Prohibited antiviral

Not all mothers know that not all antiviral agents can be taken for viral infections and flu. In order not to inadvertently harm the developing baby, you need to stop taking drugs like Aspirin, which has a blood-thinning effect that is unfavorable for the fetal body. Analgin is also contraindicated, because it adversely affects fetal development. Tetracycline (Streptomycin) is also unsafe, which negatively affects the formation of the baby's bone structures.

The well-known Remantadin is contraindicated for pregnant women due to its insufficient knowledge. For the same reason, it is better for mothers to refuse treatment with Gronprinosin. Kagocel, like most other immunomodulatory drugs, is also prohibited. And such remedies for the common cold, such as Xylometazoline, Otrivin and Xylen, are allowed for therapy only in special cases, because they can negatively affect vascular structures.

Contraindications for pregnant women

There are special situations when antiviruses are categorically contraindicated for mothers:

• Until the 14-week period, when vital structures are formed.
• In the second or third trimesters, these medicines are not allowed for pregnant women due to increased hypersensitivity to certain drugs, especially of homeopathic origin.
• With renal or hepatic disorders, since the metabolites of these drugs are excreted by these structures, increasing the load on them and provoking complications. As a result, medicinal components begin to accumulate in the body, further worsening the functioning of these organs.

Only an obstetrician-gynecologist will be able to accurately select an antiviral drug for mom at a specific gestational age. Taking such funds on your own is extremely dangerous, you can inadvertently cause irreparable harm to your own baby, who has not even had time to be born. After all, self-medication is fraught with serious intrauterine complications, spontaneous interruption or high risks of premature delivery. Therefore, it is better to take care of the prevention of various SARS. Then antiviral during pregnancy will not be needed.

During pregnancy, the body of the expectant mother is exposed to all kinds of attacks from the outside. The immune system of a woman is not functional, which makes it possible for viruses to spread throughout the body without any special barriers. Pregnant women often get colds, especially during seasonal epidemics of respiratory infections.

It is not always possible to get rid of a cold with folk methods. It is often required to take medications, which should be prescribed only by a specialist, since many of them have a number of contraindications and side effects.

Why are viral diseases dangerous for a future mother?

With the onset of cold weather, viruses begin to activate. Their concentration in the ambient air is growing, especially in crowded places. Women who are expecting a baby during this period are not recommended to visit public places, because by airborne droplets you can quickly get a respiratory disease or flu.

The first months of pregnancy is the period of time when exposure to viruses can cause irreparable harm to the developing fetus. That is why, at the slightest sign of a cold, you need to urgently go to the hospital and not engage in self-treatment. This can be dangerous, because when choosing medicines, the specialist takes into account the duration of pregnancy and adjusts the dosage of the drug for each patient.

Treatment with antiviral drugs is the main method of combating pathogens. A common cold can lead to serious consequences:

• pathological conditions of the placenta;
• violation of embryonic development;
• infection of the amniotic membranes;
• threat of abortion;
• spontaneous abortion or early childbirth;
• freezing of the fetus;
• infection of the baby's blood.

Overview of antivirals approved during pregnancy

Viral agents, entering the body of a pregnant woman, tend to spread rapidly. In this case, the development of complications is possible. It is extremely important in this case to start taking antiviral drugs on time in order to suppress the reproduction of viruses and prevent harmful effects on the fetus. You can not do without medication if:

• high temperature lasts more than three days;
• there was a debilitating cough with sputum discharge;
• the color of the skin has changed;
• there were pains in the thoracic region during breathing, even at rest;
• shortness of breath appeared.

Antiviral tablets

The most common antiviral agents that are prescribed during the gestation period:

Cough remedies

Cough is a frequent "fellow traveler" of viral diseases. To overcome such a symptom during pregnancy are able to:

• Bromhexine. Natural herbal medicine with mucolytic and anti-inflammatory action.
• Dr. Mom (more in the article: syrup and ointment "Doctor MOM": instructions for use in the 1-3 trimester of pregnancy). It is a combined phytopreparation that has an expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect.
• Flavamed. A complex remedy, the reception of which is contraindicated in the first trimester, is effective in the treatment of acute respiratory diseases, removes sputum and suppresses coughing fits.

Antipyretic drugs

If the body temperature rises to 38 degrees and lasts for 3 days, pregnant women are prescribed antipyretics. During the gestation period, it is allowed to take:

• Paracetamol (preferably without excipients). Drink 1 tablet at a dosage of 500 mg every 6-8 hours.
• Panadol. Complete analogue of Paracetamol. Can be taken during pregnancy and lactation.

For sore throat

Often with viral pathologies, there is a severe sore throat when swallowing, swelling and redness of the tissues appear, and perspiration. To reduce discomfort and pain will help:

• Pharyngosept. Good antiseptic.
• Spray Ingalipt. It is considered one of the best antiseptics, it anesthetizes well and relieves swelling.
• Chlorophyllipt solution. Used for rinsing the mouth, contains eucalyptus leaf extract.

Nasal drops

Nasal congestion is a common symptom of a cold. To remove the swelling of the mucous membranes and restore the respiratory function are able to:

• Spray Aquamaris. A natural remedy that effectively fights the common cold.
• Drops of Grippferon (more in the article: Grippferon: instructions for use in the 1-3 trimester of pregnancy). They are antiviral and therapeutic drug, have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory action.
• Spray Pinosol. Contains herbal extracts, allowed to use during lactation.

Rectal suppositories

Sometimes doctors prescribe rectal antiviral suppositories. Such a drug is quickly absorbed into the intestinal mucosa and has a detrimental effect on viruses. During gestation are usually prescribed:

• Candles Viferon (not used at the beginning of pregnancy) (for more details, see the article: can Viferon be used in the 1st trimester of pregnancy?). They fight many types of viruses, including herpes and rubella.
• Genferon. Used from the second trimester. Relieves inflammation, relieves symptoms of the disease.

List of drugs prohibited during pregnancy

Many women do not know which antiviral drugs can be used by pregnant women and which ones should be avoided. The list of drugs prohibited during pregnancy includes not only antivirals, but also other drugs (analgesics, antibiotics, vasoconstrictors):

• Analgin (more in the article: features of the use of Analgin during pregnancy). The drug adversely affects the development of the fetus.
• Aspirin. Thins the blood, which can lead to unpleasant consequences.
• Kagocel and other similar immunomodulatory drugs. Contraindicated in gestation, as it increases immunity.
• Tetracycline, as well as Streptomycin and Levomycetin. Drugs affect the formation of the bones of the child's skeleton.
• Groprinosin and Remantadin. Medicines have an unpredictable effect on the fetus.
• Xylene and Xylometazoline. Means negatively affect the condition of the vessels.

Features of the treatment of colds

In order for the pregnancy to proceed normally, without risks to the baby, the expectant mother needs to protect herself from respiratory infections, especially during a sharp increase in the incidence.

It is possible to protect yourself from a cold if you follow a number of preventive measures:

• avoid crowds of large numbers of people, do not visit large supermarkets, cinemas, hospitals;
• wear clothes according to the weather;
• eat enough vegetables and fruits;
• if one of the family members gets sick, it is necessary to ventilate the room often, do wet cleaning, and if possible wear a mask;
• if there is a history of any chronic diseases (cystitis, eczema) or caries, it is better to treat them at the stage of pregnancy planning.

If the infection did happen, treating a cold with warm lemon tea does not always have the desired therapeutic effect, like other well-known folk remedies (raspberry tea, milk with natural honey). In some cases, taking anti-cold drugs is mandatory.

With the appearance of even a slight runny nose and cough, you need to visit a doctor to undergo the necessary examinations. The doctor will prescribe appropriate medications, taking into account the symptoms and duration of pregnancy.

In the first trimester

The fetus is at the initial stage of development and is not able to provide even the slightest resistance to the influence of negative factors. Colds should be treated under the supervision of a physician, observing all recommended dosages. In the early stages are usually prescribed:

• Arbidol;
• Pinosol;
• Lazolvan;
• Paracetamol;
• Ingalipt.

Doctors do not recommend abusing folk remedies during this period, including “ascorbic acid”. An increased dose of vitamin C has a bad effect on the condition of the expectant mother, causing various consequences (for example, increased uterine tone and the threat of miscarriage).

In the second trimester

After the 13th week, the fetus is more reliably protected by the formed placenta, and taking anti-cold medicines is no longer so dangerous. However, if you have symptoms of a cold, you still need to see a doctor. Only a specialist can prescribe suitable medications by choosing the required dosage of the drug. In the 2nd trimester, as a rule, appoint:

• nose drops Interferon;
• rectal suppositories Viferon;
• Oscillococcinum tablets.

In the third trimester

In the later stages of gestation, the baby's body is already fully formed. In this period, the same medications are usually prescribed as in the second trimester. Therapy may also include:

• Flemoxin;
• Wilprafen;
• Lazolvan;
• Ingalipt.

In the third trimester, doctors may also prescribe antibiotic therapy, if necessary. Together with antibiotics, it is recommended to take a course of Linex or Bifidumbacterin to restore normal intestinal microflora.